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fan
vase
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volleyball
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
Lesson 5: Language focus
Grammar and vocabulary 
1. adjectives of attitude
2. It is/ was not until... that...
3. a/an and the


Pronunciation: /f/ - /v/
I. Pronunciation:  /f/ - /v/
/f/
/v/
fan /fæn/
first /ˈfɜːst/
form /fɔːm/
fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ 
photograph /ˈfəʊ.tə.ɡrɑːf/
enough /ɪˈnʌf/
van /væn/ 
vine /vaɪn/
view /vjuː/
vote  /vəʊt/
Stephen /’Stɪ.vən/
leave  /liːv/
* Practise these sentences.


1. He feels happy enough.
2. I want a photograph for myself and my wife.
3. Would you prefer a full photograph or a profile?
4. Stephen is driving a van full of vines.
5. We used to live in a village in the valley.
6. They arrived in the village on a van.
* Practise these sentences.


1. He feels happy enough.


2. I want a photograph for myself and my wife.
3. Would you prefer a full photograph or a profile?
4. Stephen is driving a van full of vines.
5. We used to live in a village in the valley.

6. They arrived in the village on a van.
/f/
/f/
/f/
/f/
/f/
/v/
/əv/

II. Grammar

1. Adjectives of attitude


Some verbs + ing = Adjectives
Example
interest
interesting
interested
Some verbs + ed = Adjectives
Adjective ending -ING or -ED
Mary has been doing the same job again and again for a long time. She doesn’t enjoy it.
Mary’s Job is boring.
Mary is bored with her job.
Rules:
- Tính từ đuôi -ing chỉ ra nhận xét về sự vật, hiện tượng.
- Tính từ đuôi - ed chỉ ra cảm giác về sự vật, hiện tượng.
Exercise 1: Write the adjectival forms of the verbs below.
1. fascinate /ˈfæs.ən.eɪt/  : cuốn hút     6. bore  /bɔːr/  : phát chán
2. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ : hào hứng              7. surprise /səˈpraɪz/: ngạc nhiên
3. terrify  /ˈter.ə.faɪ/  : gây hoảng sợ      8. amuse /əˈmjuːz/  : thích thú
4. irritate  /ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪt/  : phát cáu               9. embarrass /ɪmˈbær.əs/: xấu hổ
5. horrify   /ˈhɒr.ɪ.faɪ/  : hoảng loạn    10. frustrate /frʌsˈtreɪt/ : cáu giận
Exercise 1: Write the adjectival forms of the verbs below.
1. fascinate ⟹  
2. excite ⟹
3. terrify ⟹ 
4. irritate ⟹ 
5. horrify ⟹ 
6. bore ⟹ 
7. suprise ⟹ 
8. amuse ⟹ 
9. embarrass ⟹ 
10.Frustrate ⟹
fascinating/ fascinated 
excting/ excited
terrifying/ terrified
irritating/ irritated
horrfying/ horrified
boring/ bored
suprising/ suprised
amusing/ amused
embarrassing/ embarrassed
frustrating/ frustrated 
Exercise 2: Complete two sentences for each situation. Use an adjective ending -ing or-ed form of the verb in brackets to complete each sentence.


The movie wasn’t as good as we had expected . (disappoint)
The movie was --------------------.
We were -------------------- with the movie.
disappointing
disappointed
1. It`s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress)
a) The weather is.........................
b) This weather makes me.....................
2. Astronomy is one of Tan`s main interests. (interest)
a) Tan is.....................in astronomy.
b) He finds astronomy very.....................
3. I turned off the television in the middle of the program. (bore)
a) The program was ....................
b) I was................. with the program.
4. Lan is going to Singapore next month. She has never been there before. (excite)
a) Lan is really.....................about going to Singapore.
b) It will be an ...................... experience for her.
5. Huong teaches small children. It’s a hard job. (exhaust)
a) Huong often finds her job.................... .
b) At the end of the day`s work she is often......................


depressing
depressed
interested
interesting
boring
bored
excited
exciting
exhausting
exhausted
2. It was not until .....that
Example
In 2007, she got married when she was 25.
It was not until 2007 that she got married.
It was not until she was 25 that she got married.
Rules

1. It was not until + time in past + that + clause.

2. It was not until + clause + that + clause.

(QKĐ)
(QKĐ )
(QKĐ)
phải cho đến khi.... thì

Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences.


Example
The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
 It was not until 1915 that the cinema really became an industry.
1. She didn`t become a teacher until 1990.

2. He didn`t know how to swim until he was 30.


3. They didn’t begin to learn English until 1980.

4. The boy didn`t do his homework until his father came home.

5. The football match didn`t start until the lights were on.
 It was not until 1990 that she became a teacher.


 It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.
 It was not until 1980 that they began to learn English.

 It was not until his father came home that the boy did his homework.
 It was not until the lights were on that the football match started.
3. Articles a/ an and the
Example
For lunch I had a sandwich and an apple.
The sandwich wasn’t very nice and the apple is very delicious.
Uses
a/ an (không xác định) - dùng với danh từ số ít và được nhắc đến lần đầu tiên. Ex : a cat, a dog, a hat,...
an đi với danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm u,e, o, a, i Ex: an umbrella, ...
a đi với danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm p, l, m ,c, d,...Ex : a cat, a dog, ...
the ( xác định) - dùng để nói về một vật thể, sự việc nào đó đã xác định cụ thể.

- Dùng để nói về một sự vật là duy nhất: the moon, the earth,...
- Dùng để nói về một số danh từ riêng chỉ quốc tịch
Ex: the Vietnamese, the Japanese
- Dùng trước tên nhạc cụ: the guitar, the violin
- Đứng trước các từ chỉ thứ tự: the second time, the last time, the first prize, the next page
- Đứng trước tính từ để nói về một nhóm người cụ thể: the rich, the poor, the talented.

Article The
Notes : Không sử dụng mạo từ
Mạo từ không được sử dụng khi nói về sự việc chung.
Ex: I don’t like apples
- Một số tên quốc gia, thành phố, các bang không dùng mạo từ đứng trước.
Ex: I live in London. Trừ trường hợp: The Philippines, The United Kingdom,
- Tên các môn học
Ex: John studies economics and science.
- Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, đường.
Ex: Europe (châu Âu), South America (Nam Mỹ), France (Pháp)
1. This morning I bought (0) a newspaper and (1)______ magazine. (2)______ newspaper is in my bag, but I don`t know where I put (3) ______ magazine.
2. I saw (4)_______ accident this morning. (5)_______ car crashed into (6)______ tree. (7)______ driver of (8)______ car wasn`t hurt, but (9)_______ car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside: (10)_______ blue one and (11) _______  grey one. (12)_______  blue one belongs to my neighbours; I don`t know who (13)_______ owner of the grey car is.
4. My friends live in (14)_______ old house in (15)_______ small village. There is (16)_______ beautiful garden behind (17)_______ house. I would like to have (18)_______ garden like that.
Exercise 4: Put a (n) or the in the numbered blanks.
a
the
the
an
A
the
a
The
the
a
The
a
the
a
an
a
the
a