UNIT 1. FRIENDSHIP
D. LANGUAGE FOCUS
TRUNG VUONG HIGH SCHOOL
Teacher : Lê Thị Hồng Quế
September, 2021
WARM -UP
What do you call it in English?
Jam
Jeans
passengers
village
children
cheese
church
picture
/dʒ/
/tʃ/
I. PRONUNCIATION
Practise reading aloud these sentences.
Just outside the village, there’s a bridge.
Jane always enjoys George’s jokes.
Two jeeps went over the edge of the bridge.
Which picture do you think the child wants to change?
Mix the mushrooms, chilli and cheese.
Do you like French salad and fish and chips?
Choose a suitable word from the box to fill in each sentence.
1. She has five ………… and a husband to feed.
2. I am very surprised to know that you have painted this ……....

3. It is exciting to listen to his ………. .

4. He saw some …………… get on the bus.
children
picture
jokes
passengers
V1
V2
V1
V2
V1
V2
V1
V2
… to feed
… to know
… to listen
Infinitive with to
... get
Infinitive without to
II. GRAMMAR:
1. Infinitive with to (to inf.):
E.g.1: She has five children and a husband to feed.
S V N(O) to inf.
=> [Ai đó phải làm điều gì.]
E.g.2: I am surprised to know that you have painted this picture.
S be adj to inf.
=> [Ai đó cảm thấy như thế nào khi làm gì]
E.g.3: It is exciting to listen to his jokes.
It be adj to inf. ……
=> [Thật là …….. khi làm gì]
Exercise 1: Put the words in the correct order to make sentences, writing the main verb in the present simple and making the other an infinitive with to.
E.g. - train catch she a have
→ She has a train to catch.
- lot of a housework there be do
→ There is a lot of housework to do.
1. who something eat want ?
2. letters I write some have.
3. delighted hear I be the news.
4. my shopping some mother do have.
5. always much talk have you too about.
6. lovely see it again you be.
7. out cold it go too be.
8. passed exams know happy I be that you have the.
→ Who wants something to eat ?
→I have some letters to write.
→ I am delighted to hear the news.
→ My mother has some shopping to do.
→You always have too much to talk about.
→It`s lovely to see you again.
→It is too cold to go out.
→I am happy to know that you have passed the exam.
2. Infinitive without to (bare inf.)
E.g.1: He saw some passengers get on the bus.
S V O bare inf.
Bare inf. dùng sau một số động từ chỉ tri giác như : see, hear, feel, watch, notice… khi chúng ta thấy, nghe, cảm thấy, xem… hành động đó từ lúc bắt đầu cho đến khi kết thúc.
E.g.2: The film makes her cry.
S V O bare inf.
=> Bare inf. dùng sau một số động từ : let, make, help
see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe + O + V0
Let, make, help…+ O + V0
Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets.
Example:
- They arrived home late. (He saw)
=> He saw them arrive home late.
She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend.(They made her)
=> They made her stay there for the weekend.
S V
(S + see + O + V0)
S V
(S + make + O + V0)
They got out of the car.
=> The police watched…
? I heard them talk in the next room.
2. They allowed him to write a letter to his wife.
=> They let…
3. They talked in the next room.
=> I heard ……..
(watch + O + V0)
? The police watched them get out of the car.
? They let him write a letter to his wife.
(Let + O + V0)
(hear + O + V0)
? I felt the animal move towards me.
4.The customs officer told him to open the briefcase.
=> The customs officer made .
5. The cat jumped through the window.
=> The boy saw ..
6. The animal moved towards me, I felt it.
=> I felt ..
 The customs officer made him open the briefcase.
? The boy saw the cat jump through the window.
(make + O + V0)
(see + O + V0)
( feel + O + V0)
7. Maybe the company will ask him to pay some extra money.
=> Do you think the company will make .
8. She wants to go for a picnic.
=> Do you think her parents will let..
 Do you think the company will make him pay some extra money?
? Do you think her parents will let her go for a picnic?
(make+ O + V0)
(Let+ O + V0)
Consolidation
Các cấu trúc cần nhớ:
/dʒ/
/tʃ/
1. The two phonetic sounds:
2. Infinitive with to (to inf.)
3. Infinitive without to (bare inf.)
see, hear, feel, watch, notice…+ O + V0
Let, make, help…+ O + V0
HOME WORK
-copy all the lesson into your notebooks.
- Learn all the rules by heart.
- Prepare Unit 2. READING
Thanks for your attention!