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Unit 9
AT HOME AND AWAY
A1
A – A holiday in Nha Trang
1- LISTEN. THEN PRACTICE WITH A PARTNER
Liz is talking to Ba about her recent vacation in Nha Trang
VOCABULARY
1. recent (adj):
2. wonderful (adj):
3. friendly (adj):
4. aquarium (n):
5. gift (n)= present
6. tired (adj):
gần đây
tuyệt vời
thân thiện, thân mật
hồ cá, bể cá
quà tặng
mệt, mệt mỏi
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GRAMMAR
1) Simple past tense of TO BE (Thì Quá khứ đơn với động từ TO BE)
S + were + ….
S + weren’t + ….
Was/Were + S + ….?
Wh + were/was + S +…?
S + wasn’t + ….
- It was wonderful.
The people were very
friendly
- It wasn’t very bad.
most things weren’t
cheap.
How was your vacation
in Nha Trang?
Were you tired after
the trip?
S + was + ….
2) Simple past tense of ordinary verbs
(Thì Quá khứ đơn với động từ thường)
Did + S + V (bare-inf.) ?
S + didn’t +V (bare-inf.)
- Liz looked at fish.
You didn’t understand me
What did you
think of Nha Trang?
S + V 2/ed
Wh + did + S + V (bare-inf.)?
Did you buy any
souvenirs?
VERB (past tense)
a. Regular verbs (ĐT có quy tắc)
+ ed vào động từ nguyên mẫu
Ex:
visit
visited
work
worked
watch
watched
* Đặc biệt :
bake
baked
race
raced
trade
traded
+ nếu động từ tận cùng là một phụ âm+y, đổi y thành i
rồi thêm ed:
+ nếu động từ tận cùng là –e, chỉ cần thêm d
dry
dried
bury
buried
stay
stayed
enjoy
enjoed
nhưng:
R E M E M B E R
+ nếu là động từ có một vần tận cùng là một nguyên âm
đơn + phụ âm, gấp đôi phụ âm +ed
shop
shopped
plan
planned
+ nếu là động từ có hai vần trở lên tận cùng là một nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, và có dấu nhấn ở trên vần cuối cùng thì gấp đôi phụ âm +ed. Không thêm phụ âm cuối cùng nếu dấu nhấn ở các vần khác
occur
occurred
prefer
preferred
enter
entered
nhưng:
+ không gấp đôi những phụ âm cuối cùng như x, w, và y
swow
snowed
fix
fixed
stay
stayed
R E M E M B E R
b. Irregular verbs (ĐT bất quy tắc)
be
was / were
eat
ate
have
had
give
gave
go
went
see
saw
send
sent
take
took
teach
taught
think
thought
R E M E M B E R
Ba: Hi, Liz. Welcome back.
Liz: Hello, Ba. How are you?
Ba: Fine, thanks. How was your vacation in Nha Trang?
Liz: It was wonderful. I had a lot of fun.
Ba: What did you think of Nha Trang?
Liz: Oh, it’s beautiful. The people were very friendly. The
food was delicious, but most things weren’t cheap.
They were quite expensive
Ba: What places did you visit? Liz: My parents took me to see Cham Temples and Tri
Nguyen Aquarium.
Ba: Did you buy any souvenirs in Nha Trang?
Liz: Yes, I did. I bought a lot of different gifts for my
friends in America.
Ba: Were you tired after the trip? Liz: No, I wasn’t. I had a great time.
LISTEN
…. Liz bought souvenirs
…. Liz visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium.
…. Liz returned to Ha Noi
…. Liz went to Nha Trang
…. Liz talked to Ba about her vacation
1
2
3
4
5
Now answers. Number the sentences.
HOMEWORK
- Learn by heart new words grammar structures.
- Prepare A 2
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
the end
GOOD BYE!