wellcome to our class
Nguyen Hien High School
Teacher:
Le Thi Thu Suong
Form: 12th , Basic level
LANGUAGE FOCUS
PART A:
PRONUNCIATION
Stress in three-syllable words
Listen and check
[`ældʒibrə]
[`kemistri]
[kəm`pju:tiη]
[`keəfuli]
[,ækə`demik]
[`sinimə]
[`pɔlitiks]
[`praiməri]
[kəm`pʌlsəri]
[`fizikl]
[stə`tistiks]
[sep`tembə]
Listen and repeat
algebra
chemistry
computing
carefully
academic
cinema
politics
primary
compulsory
physical
statistics
September
Grammar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A. general
B. applicant
C. usually
D. October
0
1
2
3
4
5
A. parallel
B. dependent
C. educate
D. primary
0
1
2
3
4
5
A. national
B. government
C. achievement
D. physical
0
1
2
3
4
5
A. eleven
B. history
C. nursery
D. different
0
1
2
3
4
5
A. consider
B. similar
C. actually
D. carefully
0
1
2
3
4
5
A. expression
B. easily
C. depression
D. disruptive
0
1
2
3
4
5
A. mechanic
B. chemistry
C. cinema
D. finally
0
1
2
3
4
5
A. typical
B. favorite
C. division
D. organize
0
1
2
3
4
5
You`re Lucky
GRAMMAR:

PASSIVE VOICE
The window was broken.
broken
Who broke the window?
How was the window?
Structure of Passive Voice Verbs
The boy broke the window.
‘be’ is changed according to its tense and number
S + be + pp + by doer
The window was broken by the boy.
S
V
O
S
V
doer
Passive sentence is:
Passive:
The boy
broken
The window
was broken
by the boy.
S
V
O
S
be + PP
by doer
Active:
the window.
Steps in Changing Active to Passive
a. move the direct object to the subject of the sentence
b. move the subject to the end of the sentence; add the preposition "by" before it
c. change the verb, use correct form of “be” and pp
What do you remember?
Active vs. Passive (1)
Active vs. Passive (2)
NOTES
Nobody can answer this question.
Wrong: The question can be answered by nobody.
Correct: The question can not be answered by anybody.
Who wrote the story?
Wrong: Who was the story written?
Correct: By whom was the story written?
They haven`t done anything to make the river clean.
Wrong: Anything hasn`t been done to make the river clean.
Correct: Nothing has been done to make the river clean.
Omitting the Doer (by phrase)
Active:
Someone has translated that book into many languages.
Passive:
That book has been translated into many languages by someone.
BOYS
GIRLS
10
60
20
100
80
50
90
40
70
30
10
60
20
100
80
50
90
40
70
30
1
10
20
2
3
7
6
8
30
4
5
Make a passive sentence.
0
1
2
3
4
5
The man was kicked.
kicked
0
1
2
3
4
5
pushed
Make a passive sentence.
The boy was pushed.
The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. is invented
B. is inventing
C. invented
D. was invented
Choose the best option
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Beethoven`s Fifth Symphony ____________ next weekend.
A. is going to be performed
B. has been performed
C. will be performing
D. will have performed
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Choose the best option
All bottles ____________ before transportation.
A. frozen
B. were froze
C. were frozen
D. are froze
Choose the best option
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
They do not sell stamps in bookshops
Stamps are not sold in bookshops.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Passive form is
Much progress on computers ……………… (MAKE) since 1950.
Much progress on computers has been made since 1950.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
They said that lots of houses were damaged by the earthquake.
Lots of houses were said to have been damaged by the earthquake.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Passive sentence is
Big Clap for boys
END
Big Clap for girls
END
Change the following sentences into passive
They have arrested him for shoplifting.
People in Chile speak Spanish.
They are repairing your car now.
Solar power drives this car.
The Chinese invented paper.
He has been arrested for shoplifting.
Spanish is spoken in Chile.
Your car is being repaired now.
This car is driven by solar power.
Paper was invented by the Chinese.
END
have fun !
The snake was cut.
snake
cut
The man was eaten
eaten
The boy was kissed.
kissed
END
The man was scratched.
scratched
The man was bitten.
bitten
The boy was licked.
licked
The baby was taken.
taken
He was stung.
stung
Homework
Do Test yourself A
Do exercises in the workbook
Exercise
1. Somebody cleans our classroom everyday.
Our classroom is cleans everyday.
2. Japan exported millions of cars last year.
Millions of cars were exported last year by Japan.
3. Mr. Chan will feed his dog on canned food.
Mr. Chan’s dog will be feed on canned food.
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENDING
Thank you for your attention!