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UNIT 6 :
COMPETITIONS
LESSON E : LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONOUNCIATION

PRACTISE SOUNDS
try
drive
twice
trink
drink
twink
tress
dress
twelve
/tr/
/dr/
/tw/
Tongue twister
Faster, faster, faster, faster
1. Dray tried to train his tongue ..to twist and turn,.. and twit an twat, …drank dram in dream

2. A twister of twists once twisted a twist;
A twist he twisted a three-twisted twist;
“You bought me new trousers! Thank you so much” Trung said


Trung thanked me for buying him new trousers
Reported speech
Directed speech
II. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUNDS
1.Trung thanked me for buying him new trousers


Congratulations !
You really have a nice house !
2. He congratulated her on having
a nice house.


S + v + O + PREPOSITION + V-ING
1. accuse SB of doing Sth: buộc tội ai về việc gì.
2. blame SB for doing Sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì
3. congratulate SB on doing Sth: khen ngợi ai về việc gì
4. criticize SB for doing Sth: chỉ trích ai về điều gì
5. warn (SB) against doing Sth: khuyến cáo (ai) đừng làm điều gì
6. warn (SB) about doing Sth: khuyến cáo (ai) điều gì
7. praise SB for doing Sth: ca ngợi ai về điều gì
8. thank (SB) for doing Sth: cảm ơn ai về việc gì
9. prevent SB from doing Sth: ngăn ai khỏi việc gì

Sorry! I’m late
S + V + PREPOSITION + V-ING
1.Tom apologized for being late


I really love milk
2. The boy dreamed of having milk

1. apologise for doing Sth: xin lỗi vì đã làm gì
2. complain about Sth: than phiền về điều gì
3. insist on/ upon doing sth: khăng khăng đòi làm gì
4. dream of doing sth: mơ tưởng tới cái gì
5. think of doing sth: nghỉ tới ai/ cái gì

1.Jack suggested playing football


Why don’t we play football?
S + v + V-ING



1. admit doing sth: thừa nhận đã làm việc gì
2. deny doing sth: phủ nhận đã làm việc gì
3. suggest doing sth: đề nghị làm việc gì
“I must have made a mistake in the calculations”. Mr. Forest said
 Mr. Forest admitted

2. “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy.
 The teacher accused the boy of
having made a mistake
in the calculations
not paying attention
to what he had said
3. Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!
The thief: Yes…! But ….
 The thief admitted
stealing Mrs. Brown’s car
I. Completing the passage with those words below:
Thanked insisted suggested warned
Dreamed apologized denied congratulated

Bobby was born in a small village in England. His parents were so poor that he couldn’t have money to go to school. But he always …(1) …….of studying in a big university in London. He………....(2) on leaving home and taking a train to London to find his fortune( vận may). His parents didn’t agree, of course and ……(3) …him against going out alone and living independently. One morning, his parents found a letter on the table. He (4) ………...for leaving home without saying any words
Bobby was so hungry and thirsty. Luckily, he met a street boy who was
hungry and thirsty, too. He ….(5)………becoming cleaners in the church. Bobby …..(6) ……working for the church at first, but then he agreed. The priest( linh mục) was a good man. He taught Bobby and Pat- the street boy to read and write whenever they had time.
Twenty years later, people saw a very successful man returning to the small village. He respectfully (kính cẩn) (7)…. ……..his parents for giving birth to him. People …..(8)……………..his parents on having such a good son
dreamed
insisted
warned
apologized
suggested
denied
thanked
congratulated
II. Complete the direct speech with some suggestions below
1. “I/ really/ want/ study/ big university/ England” Bobby said
………………………………………………………………………
2. “I/ leave/ home/and/ take/ train/ London/ find / fortune ” Bobby said
………………………………………………………………………………
3. “Don’t/ go out/ alone/ and/ live/ independently” His parents said
………………………………………………………………………………
4. “Sorry! I /leave /without/ say/ anything/ to / you ” Bobby said
………………………………………………………………………………
5. “ What about/ become/ cleaners/church” Pat said
………………………………………………………………………………
6. “ I/ do not/ want/ be/ a cleaner” Bobby said
………………………………………………………………………………
7. “It/ very/ great/ you/ give/ birth/me” Bobby said
………………………………………………………………………………
8. “ Congratulations!/ You/ have/ good/ son” People said
………………………………………………………………………………
“I really want to study in a big university in England” Bobby said
“I will leave home and take a train to London to find the fortune ” Bobby said
Don’t go out alone and live independently” His parents said
“Sorry! I left without saying anything to you ” Bobby said
“ What about becoming cleaners at the church” Pat said
“I do not want to be a cleaner” Bobby said
“It was very great of you to give birth to me” Bobby said

“ Congratulations! You have a good son” People said

What they said
Anh Tuan: It’s very nice of you to see my program. Thank you
(Thanked)
Beckham: I’m sorry! I lost the game
(apologised)
Binladen: You war against Iraq just for business purpose
(accused)
Bill Gate: Why don’t we have a computer museum?
(suggested)
Britney Spears: Me? No. I didn’t drink any wine
( denied)
Zidane: People say smoking is not good for me
( prevented)

Tan Minh: I really want to have a nice house with children
( dreamed)
Hiep Ga: I’ve been addicted to drugs
( admitted)
Tazan: Please, come on, stay with me.
(insisted)
Lai Van Sam: Congratulations! You won 5 millions VND
( congratulated)
HOMEWORK
Finish exercise 1 and 2 on your workbook
Rewrite each of the following sentences in reported speech. Using advise, beg, introduce, invite, offer, order, promise, remind, tell, warn.

“You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.-> I advised........
“Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,” Mike said. -> Mike invited........
“Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.-> Tom begged......
“Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.-> She reminded.........
“Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.-> The shopkeeper warned ........
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