TEACHER : TRAN TRUNG DUNG
WELLCOME TO OUR CLASS
WARM UP
Which sounds are we going to learn today?
1. 19-20-15-16
2. 18-15-2
3. 13-1-16
4. 3-12-21-2
->stop
->rob
->map
->club
-stopped /-pt/
-robbed /-bd/
-maps /-ps/
-clubs /bz/
1. He stopped smoking.
2. She went to a number of shops and clubs in London.
3. They were robbed last night.
=> stopped - shops -
robbed - clubs -
* Nếu những động từ nào tận cùng bằng những âm như: /f/, /k/ /p/, /∫/, /t∫/, /θ/, thì ed thêm vào đọc là /t/. (unvoiced sound)
* Nếu những động từ nào tận cùng bằng những âm như: /t/ hoặc /d/, thì ed thêm vào đọc là /Id/. ( wanted, decided, ... cách đọc: /Id/.
* Còn lại đọc là /d/.( voiced sound): /b/, /v/,/ g/, /m/, /n/, /dʒ/ …
/ pt /
/ bd/
/ ps /
/ bz /
/-pt / /-bd/ / -ps/ /-bz/

maps
clubs
/ps/ - /bz/
* s được đọc là /S/ nếu sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm như /k/,/t/,/p/,/f/,/θ/ (voiced sounds)
* s được đọc là /z/sau các nguyên âm , phụ âm rung : b , g , n ,m, d,…… .(unvoiced sounds)
* s được đọc là /iz/ nếu...: glasses, boxes, wishes, churches, pages, rises..
Unit14: RECREATION
LESSON E :
Language Focus
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
/t/ + s  /ts/
/d/ + s  /dz/
/t∫/ + ed  /t∫t/
/dʒ/ + ed  /dʒd/
Note:
Practice reading aloud these sentences.
He usually sits at the back of the class.
She has lots of friends.
3. When he was young, he watched television three hours a day.
4. We managed to get three tickets for the match.
5. They bridged the river, then pitched their tent on the bank.
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
I.Pronunciation
Nam is tall
Huy is also tall
=>Both Nam and Huy are tall
Both + noun + and + noun ( verb in plural form)
II.GRAMMAR
Example : 1
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
Both + adj + and + adj . ex: she is both intelligent and beautiful
Both + verb + and + verb. Ex :he both sings and dances
CONJUNCTIONS
both…and, not only…but also
either…or, neither…nor
II.GRAMMAR
Example : 2
She is not only old but also fat.
Not only + adj + but also + adj
She is old . She is also fat.
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
She not only wrote the book but also selected the illustrations
Not only + verb + but also + verb
You might stay or you might leave
You might either stay or leave
Either… or ...
(hoặc … hoặc …)
We can go to Hanoi by train.
We can go to Hanoi by plane.
Example 3:
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
II.GRAMMAR
 We can go to Hanoi either by train or plane.
She didn’t come and she didn’t phone, too
2. She neither came nor phoned
He can’t smoke in this bar.
He can’t drink in this bar.
Neither … nor ...
(không …mà cũng không…)
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
II.GRAMMAR
Example 4:
1. He can neither smoke nor
drink in this bar.

Note:
Dùng để kết hợp hai từ cùng loại (noun,verb,adj,adv)
both…and… + Verb (chia ở số nhiều).
- not only…but also …+ Verb (chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất).
- either…or …+ Verb (chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất).
- neither …nor (được dùng trong câu khẳng định nhưng câu mang nghĩa phủ định,chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất)

UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
II.GRAMMAR
1. Conjunctions:
-both… and…(cả…và…/vừa…vừa…);
-not only ... but also…(không những…mà còn)
-either … or ...(hoặc..hoặc);
-neither ...nor ....(không…cũng không…)
Jim is on holiday and so is Carol.
Both ………………………………………………………….

2. George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink.
George neither…………………………………

3. Jim hasn’t got a car. Carol hasn’t got a car, either.
Neither Jim………………………………………………………..

4. It was a very boring film. It was very long, too.
The film………………………………………………………………..


Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and, either…or, or neither….nor.
Jim and Carol are on holiday.
nor Carol has got a car.
smokes nor drinks.
was both long and boring.
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
5. Is that man’s name Richard?Or is it Robert?It’s one of the two
That man’s name ………………………………………………
Is either Richard or Robert
6.I haven’t got time to go on holiday. And I haven’t got the money
I’ve got ………………………………………………………….

7. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow.
We…………………………………

8. Helen lost her passport at the airport. She also lost her wallet there
Helen lost……………………………………………………..

9. There are good reasons for using bicycle in big cities: they are
clean. They are also easy to park.
There are good reasons for using bicycles in big cities:
They are…………………………………………………………….
1o.On Friday evening, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes I stay
home and watch TV.
On Friday evening, I either……………………………………………………………….


Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and, either…or, or neither….nor.
neither time nor the money to go on holiday .
both her passport and wallet at the airport
can leave either today or tomorrow.
go to the cinema or stay home and
watch TV.
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
both clean and easy to park
Cleft sentences (review)
Cleft sentences are used to help us focus on a particular part of the sentence and to emphasize what we want to say by introducing it or building up to it with a kind of relative clause. Because there are two parts to the sentence it is called cleft (from the verb cleave) which means divided into two.
Cleft structures include the reason why, the thing that, the person/people who, the place where, the day when and what-clauses which are usually linked to the clause that we want to focus on with is or was.
cleft sentences often focus on
1. Subject
The man gave her the book
It was the man who gave her the book
. 2.object
The boy hit the dog in the garden
It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden
. 3. adverbial
She bought him a shirt at the shop
- It was at the shop that she bought him a shirt
Ex: The boy gave the girl a rose.
->It was the girl that/who was given a rose by the boy.
It + be + S(O in active) + who/that + be + PII…
( chính …….. mà……….)
2.Cleft sentences in passive.
be + PII
UNIT 14: RECREATION - PART E: LANGUAGE FOCUS
O
S
Form:
Ex: The boy saw the dog in the garden.
 It was the dog that was seen in the garden.
It + be (was/is/..) + O (active) + that/who + be (was/are/..) + Vpp + (by..)
Ex: The children broke the window yesterday.
It was the window that was broken yesterday (by the children).
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
2.Cleft sentences in passive.
Fans gave Christina lots of flowers.

2. The pedestrian asked the policeman for direction to the post office


3.People talked a lot about his house.
4. His father bought him a bicycle for his birthday.
5. He described his hometown in his novel.
6.She frightened the children.
7.Her younger sister broke her glasses.
8.The Prince kissed my younger sister at the party.
9.My father gave me this story book as a birthday present.
10.Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year.
Exercise 2: Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive.
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
->It was Christina who/that was given lots of flowers
->It was the policeman that was asked for direction to the post office
by the pedestrian.
1. Pronunciation: /ts/- /dz/- /t∫t/- /dʒd/
2. Grammar:
Conjunctions: both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor
Cleft sentences in the passive
Form:



It + be (was/is/…) + O (active) + that/who + be (was/are/…) + Vpp + (by..)

UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others:
1. a. marched b. reached c. watched d. needed
2. a. sits b. meets c. reads d. eats
3. a. kids b. friends c. tickets d. robs
4. a. wanted b. changed c. managed d. bridged
Choose the best answer:
5. Not only my son but also I …………….tired of walking so far.
is b. are c. am d. were
6. Endive can be used………as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable.
such b. both c. either d. neither
7. Thomas studied not only painting………..anatomy when he was trained to become an artist.
moreover b. but also c. as well d. and
8. It was the musical performance on TV that ………by our family.
a. was enjoying b. was enjoyed c. enjoyed d. was enjoyable
9. They invited ……….to their golden anniversary.
a. my wife and I b. I and my wife c. both my wife and me d. All are correct
10. It is English…is spoken in many parts of the world.
a. when b. that c. whose d. who







UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
Guiding for further study and home tasks
-Learn by heart grammar
-Prepare new lesson
For further study, especially in English grammar, visit: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv149.shtml
For a correct pronunciation, visit: http://www.bbclearningenglish.com
Illustration video
Illustration video
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