WELCOME TO OUR CLASS!
I saw the dog ________ a big bone.
grabbed
She ________ her ice-cream.
dropped
steps
He ____ his hands.
rubs
UNIT 13. HOBBIES
PART E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION
/pt/ - /bd/ - /ps/ - /bz/
LISTEN AND REPEAT
/pt/
stopped
jumped
stepped
trapped
/bd/
robbed
stabbed
grabbed
bribed
/ps/
stops
steps
maps
shops
/bz/
robs
bribes
rubs
clubs
PRACTISE READING ALOUD THESE SENTENCES.
She was

He smoking.

Lan the teapot.

The boy out into the road and into an old man.

She’s been to a number of and .

He his hands because he wants to interrupt the talk.
robbed
stopped
dropped
jumped
bumped
shops
clubs
rubs
II. GRAMMAR
Cleft sentence
It was Peter who met Daisy on the way to school.

It was Daisy whom Peter met on the way to school.

It was on the way to school that Peter met Daisy.
1. Subject focus
1. Mr. John wrote this book in 1979.
Ex:
_______
S
____
V
2. The cat eat the mouse in the garden.
_____
___
S
V
It be (is/was)+ S + who/that + V …
It
Mr. John
who
wrote
this book
in 1979.
_______
_______
O
Adv
_________
___________
O
Adv
It is
the cat
that
eat
the mouse
in the garden.
was
0. The man gave her the book.


1. The boy visited his uncle last month.


2. My mother bought me a present on my birthday.


3. Huong and Sandra sang together at the party.


Exercise 1. Write the following after the model, paying attention to the subject of the sentence.

It was the boy who/ that visited his uncle last month.
It was my mother who/that bought me a present on my birthday.
It was Huong and Sandra who/ that sang together at the party.
It was
the man
who
gave her the book.
4. Nam’s father got angry with him.


5. The boys played football all day long.


6. The girl received a letter from her friend
yesterday.


7. His presence at the meeting frightened the
children.

It was Nam’s father who got angry with him.
It was the boys who/ that played football all day long.
It was the girl who/ that received a letter from her friend yesterday.
It was his presence at the meeting that frightened the children.
2. Object focus
1. Mr. John wrote this book in 1979.
Ex:
_______
S
____
V
2. The cat eat the mouse in the garden.
_____
___
S
V
It be (is/ was) + O + whom/that + S + V …
It was
this book
that
Mr. John
wrote
in 1979.
_______
_______
O
Adv
_________
___________
O
Adv
It is
the mouse
that
the cat
eat
in the garden.
Exercise 2. Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the object of the verb.
0. The boy hit the dog in the garden.


1. The man is learning English.


2. The woman gave him the book.


3. She send her friend the postcard.



It is English that the man is learning.
It was the book that the woman gave him.
It was the post card that she send her friend.
It was
the dog
that
the boy hit in the garden.
It was his grandfather that/ whom the little boy greeted in a strange language.
It was the policeman that/ whom the pedestrian asked a lot of questions.
It was the stranger that/ whom the dog barked at.
4. Hoa borrowed the book from Long.
It was the book that Hoa borrowed from Long.
5. The little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language.
6. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions
7. The dog barked at the stranger.
3. Adverbial focus
1. Mr. John wrote this book in 1979.
Ex:
_______
S
____
V
2. The cat eat the mouse in the garden.
_____
___
S
V
It be (is/ was)+ adv + that + S + V …
It was
in 1979
that
Mr. John
wrote
this book.
_______
_______
O
Adv
_________
___________
O
Adv
It is
in the garden
that
the cat
eat
the mouse.
Exercise 3. Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the adverb modifier of the sentence.
0. She bought him a present .

The boy hit the dog in the garden.

She made some cakes for tea.

His father repaired the bicycle for him.


at the shop
It was at the shop that she bought him a present.
It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog.
It was for tea that she made some cakes.
It was for him that his father repaired the bicycle.
4. She presented him a book on his birthday.
5. He met his wife in Britain.
6. She bought that present from the shop.
7. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m.
It was in his birthday that she presented him a book.
It was in Britain that he met his wife.
It was from the shop that she bought that present.
It was at 8.00 a. m that the meeting started.
MORE HOMEWORK


1. It was Tom _____ to help us.
A. comes B. that comes
C. to come D. who came

2. It is only by hard work _____ .
A. that you will succeed B. who you will succeed
C. you will succeed D. why you will succeed

3. It was the man ________last night.
A. I meet B. that I meet
C. whom I met D. which I met
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer for each question.
3. The prince kissed my younger sister at the party.
1.The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday.
2. He borrowed the money from his close friend.
It was a special gift that the girl gave the boy on his birthday
It was from his close friend whom/ that he borrowed the money.
It was the prince who kissed my younger sister at the party.
Exercise 2. Rewrite these sentences ( use cleft sentences).
1. It was at the shop where she bought me a sweater.
A B C D


2. It is the woman that gave John a book yesterday.
A B C D
Exercise 3. Circle the mistake of each sentence.
HOMEWORK
Learn the structures

Prepare the next lesson: Unit 15: Space Conquest. Part A: Reading