M
O
D
V
A
L
E
R
B
S
*can: → ability/ permission
*will/ shall: → future
*may/ might: → possibility
*must/ have to: → obligation/ necessity
*should/ ought to: → advice
Modal verbs
Match the half in column A with the half in column B to have a full sentence.
A
1/ If I have much money,
B
2/ If we have time,
4/ If we understand lessons,
3/ If she comes here late,
c/ We will visit you.
d/ We can do exercises easily.
a/ We will miss the bus.
b/ I’ll help the poor people.
Aunt Thanh: You ………….. if you want to study medicine.
c. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
Nga: If you want to lose weight, ……….
d. Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
Mrs thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, …………….
e. Mr Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs Nga: If you want to get well,……….
f. Na: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs Kim: ……….if you want to go out.

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
go / university
stay / bed
do / homework
study hard
miss / train
do / exercise
a. Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you……………………
b. Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
(must)
(have to)
(should)
(might)
(ought to)
(must)
a. Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you……………………….
b. Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You ………….......................... if you want to study medicine.
c. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
Nga: If you want to lose weight, ………..........................................
d. Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, …………….......................
e.Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well,………................................
f. La: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs. Kim: ......……….................................... if you want to go out.

You ought to stay in bed
You must do your homework
he might miss the train.
you should do a lot of exercise
have to go to university
must study hard
1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and information in the box.
go / university
stay / bed
do / homework
study hard
miss / train
do / exercise

* Conditional sentence: Type I (with modal verbs)
If clause Main clause
Present simple modal verbs
S + V S + must/should/might / can + V
S + Ves/s
Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diễn tả một điều
kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Lesson 6: Language focus
I. If clause with model verbs:
2.Complete the table.
II. Reported speech:
Past progressive tense
would + Infinitive
could/ might
had to
those
there
that day
Direct speech
Reported speech
Ex:
Ba said (that) he was working in the garden then
II. Direct and reported speech
Reported statement:
“I am working in the garden now”, Ba said
S +
said (that)
+ S + V( lùi thì)
UNIT 4 LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Lesson 6: Language focus
1/ Statements:
a) “This birthday cake is delicious.” (Uncle Hung)
b) “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga)
c) “I’m having a wonderful time here.” (Cousin Mai)
d) “I will go to Hue tomorrow.” (Mr. Chi)
e) “I may have a new job.” (Mrs. Hoa)
f) “I must leave now.” (Mr. Quang)
Ex: “ I’m happy to see you.” (Aunt Xuan)
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
2. Lan’s mother held a party to celebrate his mother’s birthday. Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn’t hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
1. “This birthday cake is very delicious” ( Uncle Hung)

Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was very delicious.
2. “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga)
Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
3. “I’m having a wonderful time here.”(Cousin Mai)
Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
4. “I will go to Hue tomorrow” (Mr. Chi)
Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
5. “I may have a new job” (Mrs. Hoa)
Mrs. Hoa said she might have a new job.
6. “I must leave now” (Mr. Quang)
Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.
Ex:
She asked me if / whether I liked pop music
“Do you like pop music?”, she said
S + asked + O
+ S + V2/ed
1. YES / NO- QUESTIONS
+ if / whether
Ex:
She asked me where I lived
“Where do you live?”, she said
S +
asked + O
wanted to know
+ S + V2/ed
+ Wh.questions
2. WH- QUESTIONS
a) “How old are you?”
b) “Is your school near here?
c) “What is the name of your school?
d) “Do you go to school by bicycle?”
e) “Which grade are you in?”
f) “Can you use a computer?”
h) “When does your school vacation start?
g) “Why do you want this job?”
This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
a. “How old are you?”
b. “Where is your school?”
c. What is the name of your school?
h. When does your school vacation start?
g. Which school are you going to study next year?
f. How can you use a computer at your school?
e. Which grade are you in?
LF 4.
He asked me how old I was.
He asked me where my school was.
He asked me what the name of my school was.
He asked me which grade I was in.
He asked me how I could use a computer at my school.
He asked me which school I was going to study the following year.
He asked me when my school vacation started.
S + asked +(O) + wh + S + V (Lùi thì)
S + asked +(O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)
If + S + V(present simple), S + modal verbs + V.inf
Modal verbs
must
can
should
May
Ought to
Have to
……
S + said/told +(O) + S + V (lùi thì)
Choose the best option
1- She said that she learning English.
A- likes B- C- like D- liking
2- She asked me where I from.
A- come B- comes C- D- coming
3- She said she her homework then.
A- do B- does C- did D-
4- She asked me if I use a computer
A- can B- C- will D- may
5- The teacher asked me a passage into Vietnamese
A- B- translate C- translating D- translated
liked
came
was doing
could
to translate
……
………
…………..
………
…………….
HOMEWORK
Review reported speech and reported questions
Do Ex 3,4 page 39 again
Review units 3,4 for the 45-minute test