Unit 4:
LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
(Language focus)
1. Conditional sentence type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1):
If + S + V(s/es)…, S + will + V…
can
must
….
S + will + V… if + S +(s/es)…
can
must
….
=
EX:
a. If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.
b. If she visits HCM City, she will meet her idol.
My grades are terrible.
If you want to get good grades, ……………………….
you must study hard.
Oh, no! I weigh 80 kilos
If you want to lose weight, ……………………………………..
You should do a lot of exercise.
Ba
Where is Ba? He’s very late.
If he doesn’t come soon, …………………. ………………
he might miss the train.
Mrs. Thoa
Mrs. Nga
If you want to get well, .…………………………..………............
You ought to stay in bed.
Mr. Ha
I feel sick
Match the clauses in column A with the ones in column B:
A
B
1- If you want to pass the exam,
2-You ought to stay in bed
3-If you want to lose weight,
4- If you finish your homework,
a- you can go to the movie.
b-you should study harder.
c- if you want to get well.
d- you should do exercise.
*Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1) If I _____ (study), I _____ (pass) the exams.
2) If the sun _____ (shine), we _____ (walk) to the town.
3) If he _____ (have) a temperature, he _____ (see) the doctor.
4) If my friends _____ (come), I _____ (be) very happy.
5) If she _____ (earn) a lot of money, she _____ (fly) to New York.
6) If we _____ ( travel) to London, we _____ (visit) the museums.
7) If you _____ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _____ (slip) on the rocks.
8) If Rita _____ (forget) her homework, the teacher ____(give) her a low mark.
9) If they _____ (go) to the disco, they _____ (listen) to loud music.
10) If you _____ (wait) a minute, I _____ (ask) my parents.

1. If I study, I will pass the exams.
2. If the sun shines, we will walk to the town.
3. If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor.
4. If my friends come, I will be very happy.
5. If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.
6. If we travel to London, we will visit the museums.
7. If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks.
8. If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark.
9. If they go to the disco, they can listen to loud music.
10. If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents.
S + V2/ed.
S + would +V.
could / might
had to
S + was/were + V-ing.
that
then
the following day
those
there
that day
this
these
here
now
today
tomorrow
2. Reported speech:
Lan
Mrs. Thu
Aunt Xuan
" I`m happy to see you"
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
Ex3:Lan`s father held a party to celebrate his mother`s birthday . Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn`t hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
said
* Reported speech with “statements”:
S1+ said (that) + S2 + V2/ed.
Ba said (that) he was working in the garden then.
"I am working in the garden now", Ba said
EX:
a. “The birthday cake is delicious” ( Uncle Hung)

Uncle Hung said that the birthday cake was delicious..
b. “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga)
Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
c. “I’m having a wonderful time here.”(Cousin Mai)
Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
d. “I will go to Hue tomorrow” (Mr. Chi)
Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
e. “I may have a new job” (Mrs. Hoa)
Mrs. Hoa said she might have a new job.
f. “I must leave now” (Mr. Quang)
Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.
Nga
Ex 4:This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
Example:
"Do you like pop music?"
She asked me if I liked pop music.
or She asked me whether I liked pop music.
"Where do you live?"
She asked me where I lived.
asked
asked
asked
1.
2.
*Reported speech with: Question- Answer: Yes/No
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V2/ed..
She asked me if / whether I went to school by bike.
a. "Do you go to school by bike?", she asked me.
* With Wh- question:
S + asked + O + Wh + S + V2/ed.
She asked me how old I was.
“How old are you?”, she asked me.
Ex:
Ex:
b. "Can you speak in English?", she asked me.
She asked me if / whether I could speak in English.
a. “How old are you?”
b. “Where is your school?”
c. “What is the name of your school?”
h. When does your school vacation start?
g. “Why do you want this job?”
f. “Can you use a computer?”
e. “ Which grade are you in?”
4. Change these questions into “Reported speech”:
- She asked me how old I was.
- Mr. Tan asked me where my school was.
- She asked me what the name of my school was.
- She asked me which grade I was in.
- She asked me if I could use a computer.
- He asked me when my school vacation started.
d.“Do you go to school by bicycle?
- He asked me if I went to school by bicycle.
- She asked me why I wanted that job.
Choose the best option
1- She said that she learning English.
A- likes B- C- like D- liking
2- She asked me where I from.
A- come B- comes C- D- coming
3- She said she her homework then.
A- do B- does C- dos D-
4- She asked me if I use a computer
A- can B- C- will D- may
liked
came
was doing
could
……
………
…………..
………
a. Miss Hoa said that she ………………… play the piano.

can
may
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
will
could
5
4
3
2
1
0
b. If she ………… me, I will help her.
asks
asked
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
was asking
can ask
5
4
3
2
1
0
c. “How old are you?” I asked her.
---------------------------------------------
I asked her how old is she.
I asked her how old she is.
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
I asked her how old she was.
I asked her how old was she.
5
4
3
2
1
0
d.He asked her if she ……… cats.
like
likes
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
liked
liking
5
4
3
2
1
0
Laguage focus 4
Modals verbs with " If"
If + S + V ( Present simple) , + S + Modals + V...
Reported speech
Yes/No question
wh(questions)
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V2/ed.
S + asked + O + (Wh) words + S + V2/ed
HOMEWORK
Revise the reported speech
Make 5 questions then change them
into reported speech
- Review units 3,4 for the 45-minute test
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
the end
GOOD BYE!