Contents:
1. Modal verbs with if
2. Direct and reported
speech:
_ Statements.
_ Yes-No Questions.
_ Wh-Questions

t
h
g
i
m

t to

MODAL VERBS

ma
y

must

o

o

oug
h

st
ha

hav
et

sh
o

ul

d

n
a
c
could
sh
all

If you want to get good grades,
3 ------

My grades---X--are terrible.

you must study hard.

-------

Mrs. Quyen

1. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
If
If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.

If clause
Main clause
=Simple
You must
study hard
if you wantModal
to get good
present
tense
+ V grades.
have to
You ( have to ) ---------------------go to university if
you want to study medicine.

1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and
information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
do / exercise
miss / train
go / university
study hard
a. Lan:

My grades are terrible.

must study hard
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you……………………….
b. Hoa:

I'd like to be a doctor.

to go to university if you want to study medicine.
Aunt Thanh: You have
…………..........................
c. Ba:
Nga:
d.Tuan:
Mrs. Thoa:
e.Mr. Ha:
Mrs. Nga:
f. Lan:
Mrs. Kim:

Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
If you want to lose weight, ………................

(should)

Where is Ba? He's very late.
If he doesn't come soon, …………….................. (might)
I feel sick.
If you want to get well,………................................

(ought to)

I'd like to go to the movies, Mom.
......………................................. if you want to go out.

(must)

c.

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and
information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
do / exercise
miss / train

Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos

Ba

If you want to lose weight, .you
....
should
. . . . do
. . .a. lot
. . . of
. . exercise
. . . . . . . . (should)

1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and
information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
miss / train

d.
Where is Ba? He's very
? late

Tuan

If he doesn't come soon,
he
………………….
might miss the train.(might)

Mrs. Thoa

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and
information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework

e

you
If you want to get well,.........
ought
to stay in bed (ought to)
.……………............
I feel sick

Mr. Ha

Mrs Nga

1. Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and
information in the box.
do / homework

f.
f

Na

I'd like to go to the
movies, Mom.

.......……………….…............
You must do your homework
if you want to go out.(must)

Mrs Kim

1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and
information in the box.
stay / bed
do / homework
do / exercise
miss / train
go / university
study hard
a. Lan:
Mrs. Quyen:
b. Hoa:

My grades are terrible.
must study hard
If you want to get good grades, you……………………….
I'd like to be a doctor.

to go to university if you want to study medicine.
Aunt Thanh: You have
…………..........................
c. Ba:
Nga:
d. Tuan:
Mrs. Thoa:
e.Mr. Ha:
Mrs. Nga:
f. La:
Mrs. Kim:

Oh, no! I weigh 60 kg.
should do a lot of exercise
If you want to lose weight, you
………..........................................
Where is Ba? He's very late.
might miss the train.
If he doesn't come soon, he
…………….......................
I feel sick.
you ought to stay in bed.
If you want to get well,………................................
I'd like to go to the movies, Mom.
You must do your homework
......……….................................... if you want to go out.

1. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
2. Direct and reported speech:
Direct speech:

“ What is your name?”

Reported speech: _ She asked me what my name was.

Direct speech
2. Complete the table:
Direct speech

present simple tense

present progressive
tense
( am/ is/ are + V.ing )

Reported speech
Reported speech

past simple tense

past progressive tense
( was/ were + V.ing )

future simple tense
( will )

would

can
may

could
might

must, have to, has to

had to

Direct
speech

Reported
speech

this

that

these

those

here

there

now

then

today

that day

tomorrow the following/
next day

3. Lan's father held a party to celebrate his mother's birthday.

Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and
she couldn't hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan
reported everything to her grandmother.
Mrs. Thu,
Lan's grandmother
(has a hearing problem)

Lan

?

Aunt Xuan

I'm happy to see you
you.

?

At the party
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
you

After the party

3. Lan's father held a party to celebrate his mother's birthday.
Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and
she couldn't hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan
reported everything to her grandmother.

Example: “I'm happy to see you.”

(Aunt Xuan)

Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
a) “This birthday cake is delicious.”
(Uncle Hung)
b) “Ilove these roses.”
c) “I'm having a wonderful time here.”
d) “I will go to Hue tomorrow.”

(Miss Nga)
(Mr.Chi)

e) “I may have a new job.”
f) “I must leave now.”

(Mrs. Hoa)
(Mr. Quang)

( Cousin Mai)

a) This birthday cake is delicious. (Uncle Hung)

At the party
Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.

After the party

b) I love these roses. (Miss Nga)

At the party

Miss Nga said she loved those roses.

After the party

1. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
2. Direct and reported speech:

a) This birthday cake is delicious. (Uncle Hung)
_ Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.
b) I love these roses. (Miss Nga)
_ Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
c) I'm having a wonderful time here. (Cousin Mai)
_ Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
d) I will go to Hue tomorrow. (Mr. Chi)
_ Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
e) I may have a new job. (Mrs Hoa )
_ Mrs Hoa said she might have a new job.
f) I must leave now. (Mr. Quang )

_ Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.

I. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
II. Direct and reported speech:
a. Statements:
S + said ( that ) + clause.
S + told somebody ( that ) + clause.
b. Wh-Questions:

4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job.
When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.

Nga

Where
where do you live?

At the interview

She asked me
Nam
Hoa

I lived.

he
she

S + asked + O + wh-word+ clause.

At home

I. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
II. Direct and reported speech:

a. Statements:
S + said ( that ) + clause.
S + told somebody ( that ) + clause.
b. Wh-Questions:
S + asked + O + wh-word+ clause ( S + V...)

4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she
arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.

a)

How old are you?

At the interview

She asked me how old I was.

At home

4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she
arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.

Do you like pop music?

At the interview

She asked me if / whether I liked pop music.

S + asked + O + if/ whether+ clause.

At home

I. Conditional sentences ( type 1):
II. Direct and reported speech:

a. Statements:
S + said ( that ) + clause.
S + told somebody ( that ) + clause.
b. Wh-Questions:
S + asked + O + wh-word+ clause ( S + V...)
c. Yes-No Questions:

S + asked + O + if/ whether+ clause ( S + V...)

4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she
arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
Example:
“Do you like pop music? “
She asked me if I liked pop music.
or

She asked me whether I liked pop music.
“Where do you live?”
She asked me where I lived.

a) “How old are you?”
b) “Is your school near here?”
c) What is the name of your school?
d) Do you go to school by bicycle?
e) Which grade are you in?
f) Can you use a computer?
g) Why do you want this job?
h) When does your school vacation start?

4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job.
When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.

a) “How old are you?”
_ She asked me how old I was.
b) “Is your school near here?”
_ She asked me if/ whether my school was near there.
c) What is the name of your school?
_ She asked me what the name of my school was.
d) Do you go to school by bicycle?
_ She asked me if / whether I went to school by bike.
e) Which grade are you in?
_ She asked me which grade I was in.
f) Can you use a computer?
_ She asked me if / whether I could use a computer.
g) Why do you want this job?
_ She asked me why I wanted that job.
h) When does your school vacation start?
_ She asked me when my school vacation started.

I. Conditional sentence type I with modal verbs:
If clause (simple present) ,

main clause (modal + V)

main clause (modal + V)

If clause (simple present)

II. Direct speech
Reported speech
1. Complete the table.
2. Statements.
S + said (to sb) (that) + S + V…
told sb
3. Yes/ No questions.
S + asked + (sb) +

if
+ S + V…
whether

4. Wh - questions.
S + asked + (sb) + Wh-word + S + V…

3
5
1
2
4
0
a) Miss Hoa said that she ---------play the piano.

A

can

B

may

C

could

D

will



4
5
2
3
0
1
b. If she ---------------- me, I will help her.

A

asks

B

asked

C

can ask

D

was asking



2
3
4
5
0
1
c. “How old are you?”
-----------------------------------------------

A

I asked her how old I was.

B

I asked her how old was I.

C

I asked her how old was she.

D

I asked her how old she was.



4
5
2
3
0
1
d.He --------- me if I liked cats.

A

said

B

said to

C

told

D

asked



_ Complete the exercises.
+
_ Prepare: Revision
Unit 3 + 4.