UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
I. PRONUNCIATION
TOAD
TURKEY
TORTOISE
DEER
DONKEY
DUCK
Matching the names with the pictures
TOAD
TURKEY
TORTOISE
DEER
DONKEY
DUCK
Turkey, Tortoise, Toad  /t/
Duck, Donkey, Deer  /d/
I. Pronunciation:
/t/
/d/
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
/t/
/d/
/t/
/d/
topic toxic
contain contamination
plant different
worked hoped
difficulty documentary
invader dependent
spend depend
lived played
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
I. Pronunciation:
1. It‘s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied.
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
Practice these sentences :
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
I. Pronunciation:
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
Mary! I hear that your father had an accident and was in the hospital yesterday, is it right?
Oh! No it isn’t. If my father had been in the hospital, he wouldn’t have gone to Paris yesterday.
If my father had been in the hospital, he wouldn’t have gone to Paris yesterday.
If clause
Main clause
S + had (not) + pp
S + would (not) + have + pp
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
Could
might
We use the third conditional sentences when we want to say something that is unreal in the past.
II. Grammar
Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
Ex:
 I would have sent you a postcard if I (have) your address.
 I would have sent you a postcard if I had had your address
1. If I (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.
3. If I had had a motorbike, I (go) home immediately.
4. If he had worked hard, he (pass) his examination.
5. We (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.

( 6,7,8: at home)
had known
had had
would have gone
would have passed
would have enjoyed
Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation.
been hungry, I would have eaten something
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
Ex:
I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
 If I had

The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front hadn`t
2. I didn`t known that Lam had to get up early, so I didn`t wake him.
If I had known
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn`t
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn`t
5. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.
If you had
6. I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me
If I had
The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front hadn`t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn`t have happened.
2. I didn`t known that Lam had to get up early, so I didn`t wake him.
If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him.
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn`t lent me money, I wouldn`t have been able to buy a car .
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn`t been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
5. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.
If you had had breakfast, you would not be hungry now.
6. I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me
If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi.
now.
Had (not) been + V-ing
Ex: A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t arrive on time.
 If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
Were/ was (not) + V-ing
1. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.

2. They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.

3. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.

4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.

5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn’t hear everything Mr.Lee said during the dinner.
Exercise 3 : Use the given information to make conditional sentences with if
If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.
If they had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
If Carol hadn’t been studying, she could have answered the phone.
If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday
If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant, I could have heard everything Mr.Lee said during the dinner.
There was a singer in this class.
There was a lion in this class.
There was an actor in this class.
There was a big TV in this class.
There was…………………………………
If it had happened, what would you have done?
A: What would you have don if there had been a lion in this class?
B: Ex: If there had been a lion in this class, I would have run away.
There was a lion in this class.