Unit 8: World Heritage Sites
Session 2: Language
I. Vocabulary
heritage (n)
complex (n)
intact (adj)
dynasty (n)
citadel (n)
relic (n)
excavation (n)
archaeology (n)
demolish (v)
I. Vocabulary
Ex 1:
Heritage
Dynasties
Excavations
Intact
Relics
Complex
I. Vocabulary
Ex 2:
Archaeological
Natural
Cultural
Attraction
Preservation.
II. Pronunciation:
Is My Son Sanctuary a natural or cultural world heritage site ?
Shall we go to the Citadel of Ho Dynasty or do you want to see another site ?
Halong Bay , Phong Nha- Ke Bang National Park , or Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex ?
In April ? Or in June ?
Do you want to visit the ancient town or the modern complex ?
Intonation in choice questions
II. Pronunciation: Intonation in Choice questions
Rule:
raise
lower
Note: This rule is for closed-choice questions only.
III. Grammar: Participle and to-inf clauses
It is a cultural complex that comprises royal places and monuments
It is a cultural complex comprising royal places and monuments.
2. Hey Dash, do you want to see the girl who is waiting for you?
Hey Dash, do you want to see the girl waiting for you?

MĐ ở thì HTĐ
MĐ ở thì HTTD
V-ing
V-ing
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III. Grammar: Participle and to-inf clauses
Most of the citadel, which was first built during Ly dynasty in the 11th century, was demolished in the early 20th century.
Most of the citadel, first built during Ly dynasty in the 11th century, was demolished in the early 20th century.

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 Clause in Passive voice
 Passive verb (P2V)
III. Grammar: Participle and to-inf clauses
The only structure which remain intact is the Flag Tower of Hanoi
 The only structure to remain intact is the Flag Tower of Hanoi
MĐ sau the first, the second, the next, the last, the only, bất kì SS nhất nào
 to-infinitive clause
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Grammar
Ex 1:
Lying
Dating
Destroyed
Made
To see
To be recognized
Grammar
Ex 2 :
… found at….
….. built in the early 1600s….
….. illegally removed from …
.. to rule both parts of the empire.
…. Overlooking the Thu Bon ……
….. to be recognize by UNESCO.