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Fill in each a given preposition or conjunction into the suitable column:
And, for, to, of, at, from, but

Prepositions: Conjunctions:
From, to, for, at, of And, but


Unit 6
FUTURE JOBS
PERIOD 37: LANGUAGE FOCUS
Weak and strong forms of some conjunctions and prepositions.
I. Pronunciation:


* Listen and repeat.

Conjunctions
Strong form
Weak form
and

but
[ænd]

[bʌt]
[ənd, ən]

[bət]
Prepositions
at
for
of
to
from
Strong form
[æt]
[fɔ:]
[ɔv]
[tu:]
[frɔm]
[ət]
[fə]
[əv]
[tə]
[frəm]
Weak form
QUY TẮC CHUNG
*Dạng phát âm yếu là dạng phát âm thông thường của dạng từ này và chúng chỉ được phát âm dưới dạng mạnh trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Khi từ đó xuất hiện ở đầu hoặc cuối câu nói, hay khi từ đó được đem tương phản với 1 từ khác.
Ex: The letter is from /frכm / him, not to /tu:/ him.
+ Khi từ đó được đánh trọng âm vì mục đích nhấn mạnh của người nói, hay được trích dẫn.
Ex: she is clever but [bʌt] lazy.
1. What are you looking at?
2. I want to go, but I don’t know when.
3. She bought a book, and two pens.
4. Thanks for coming.
5. Where is it from?
6. I’m from Hanoi.
7. She’s the one I’m fond of.
8. First of all I want to thank you for coming.
9. The letter was to him, not from him.
10. I want to ask you a question.

*Practise reading these sentences.
Examples:
1. Do you know the man who is standing at the door? (WHO: subject of is standing)
2. I have read a poem which was written by Xuan Dieu.
(WHICH: subject of was written by Xuan Dieu)
3. My employer, whom I dislike, works in the next room.
(Whom: object of dislike)
4. The flowers which you bought yesterday are beautiful.
(WHICH: object of bought)
5. I know the girl whose father works in this bank.

a.Relative clauses.
II.Grammar:
Relative pronouns
Who : chủ từ (chỉ người)
Whom: túc từ ( chỉ người)
Whose : sở hữu (người)
Whoever : (dù ai đi nữa)
Which : chủ từ, túc từ ( chỉ vật)
* Mệnh đề tính từ có thể được rút gọn thành cụm phân từ .
Có 2 cách rút gọn:
+. Bỏ đại từ quan hệ (who, which, that) và các hình thức của động từ tobe.
+. Bỏ đại từ quan hệ (who, which, that) và chuyển các hình thức của động từ chính trong câu sang present participle (Ving) hoặc having + past participle.
b. Relative clause Reduction.
Examples:
Do you know the man. He is standing at the door?
Do you know the man, who is standing at the door?
Do you know the man standing at the door?.

2. These are beautiful flowers. They were bought yesterday.
These are beautiful flowers, Which were bought yesterday.
These are beautiful flowers bought yesterday.
Note:
* He is standing at the door : Active sentence.
* They were bought yesterday : Passive sentence.
III. Exercises.
a.Exercise 1.
Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the following sentences:
Example:
1. There is one person to…………I owe more than I can say.
whom
2. It was the kind of accident for_______nobody was really to blame.
which
3. _________ leaves last should turn off the lights.
Whoever
4. Mary was late yesterday, ______ was unusual for her.
which
5. At 6.00pm, _______ was an hour before the plane was due, thick for descended.
which
6. I don’t know _____ told you that, but they were wrong.
who
7. Mr. Brown was the first owner ______ dog won three prizes in the same show.
whose
8. I’ve just spoken to Sally, _______ sends you her love.
who
9. On Sunday, _____was my birthday, we went out for a meal.
which
10. The success of a shared holiday depends on _____ you share it with.
whom
b. Exercise 2.
Join the following sentences in two ways
Example:
Ex1: Look at the man. He is teaching in the classroom.
+ Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom.
- Look at the man teaching in the classroom.
Ex 2: Look at the window. It has been cleaned recently.
+ Look at the window which has been cleaned recently.
- Look at the window cleaned recently.
2. A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in a box.
+ A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
- A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
3. In the street there several people. They were waiting for the shop to open.
+ In the street there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open.
- In the street there were several people waiting for the shop to open.
4. Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan.
+ Britain imports many cars Which were made in Japan.
- Britain imports many cars made in Japan.
5. There are a lot of people in the office. They want to talk to you.
+ There are a lot of people, who want to talk to you in the office
- There are a lot of people wanting to talk to you in the office.
6. The cowboy fell off his horse. He had been wounded by an arrow.
+ The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
- The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
7. Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
+ Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly.
- Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly.
8. John looked anxiously at his watch. He wished he hadn’t come to the party.
+ John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.
- John, wishing he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.
9. The children were playing football in the schoolyard. They were my students.
The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
The children playing football in the school yard were my students.
10. Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country
+ Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country.
- Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.
Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting:
1.Some of the people been invited to the
A B C
party can’t come.
D
Choose the best option to complete the following sentence
2. Do you know the woman …….towards us?
A. coming B. is coming
C. who is coming D. A and C are correct
C
D
3. He is reading a book. It was written by his teacher.
+ He is reading a book which was written by his teacher.
- He is reading a book written by his teacher.
Homework:
-Do exercises in Sts’ workbook.
-Prepare test yourself B.