ÔN TẬP VÀO 10

TOPIC 2: PASSIVE FORM
ACTIVE SENTENCE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
Active: S + V + O


Passive: S + BE + V3/ ED + (by O)
I.Tense forms of Passive Verb: (C�c d?ng thì c?a nh?ng d?ng t? th? th? d?ng )
II. PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES
(D?ng b? d?ng c?a tr? d?ng t? hình th�i hay khi?m khuy?t )
III / SOME OTHER CASES ( M?t s? tru?ng h?p kh�c )
1. Verb of opinion : say, think, believe, report, hope, explain ...


Ex : They think that he is a good teacher.
=> It is thought that he is a good teacher.
Ex : People say that we will pass this exam.
=> It is said that we will pass this exam.

Ex : People said that he had gone abroad.
=> It was said that he had gone abroad. Or He was said to have gone abroad.
Ex : They believe that he is a good singer.
=> It is believed that he is a good singer. Or He is believed to be a good singer.
Ex : He asked Tom to sit by me. <=> Tom was asked to sit by me.
Ex : She told him not to look for a job. <=> He was told not to look for a job.
EXCERCISES

Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D
1. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ______ now.
A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing
2. By the time he arrives everything _______
A. had been settled B. will be settled
C. will have been settled D. has been settled.
3. He often asks me to help them.
A. He is often asked to help them. B. They are often asked to help me.
C. I am often asked to help them. D. I am often asked him to help them.
4. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends.
B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends.
D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
5. I’m sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.
C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
6. We sent for the police.
A. The police was sent for. B. The police was sent .
C. The police were sent for. D. The police was sent for us.
7. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book is much spoken about them.
8. Have they tested all the machines?
A. Have all the machines be tested? B. Have all the machines been testing?
C. Have all the machines been tested? D. Have all the machines been being testing?
9. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Does he realize that he is being laughed? B. Is he realize that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Is he realize that he is laughing at?
10. The manager offers me several jobs.
A. I was offered several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct.