CLASS: 12.4
Giáo viên: Trần Ngọc Bảo Trân
REVISION
Thursday, March 17th, 2022
TỰ CHỌN TUẦN 27
PASSIVE VOICE &
REPORTED SPEECH
Cách đọc đuôi ed
/t/
/d/
/id/
Các từ tận cùng là –t hoặc -d
Các từ tận cùng là
–ch, -p, -ph,-s,-k, -th, -sh,-ce,-x
Các từ tận cùng là các âm còn lại
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped
A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred
A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed
A. recognized B. allowed C. married D. phoned
A. comprised B. naked C. checked D. passed
Notes:
Các trường hợp đặc biệt khi thêm “ed” vẫn đọc /id/
Married, naked, Wicked, Wretched.
/d/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/d/
/t/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/t/
/t/
/wei/
/d/
/d/
/d/
/d/
/id/
/t/
/t/
/t/
/id/
PASSIVE VOICE
BE + V3/ed
Hiện tại
H. tại tiếp diễn
Quá khứ
S + is/am/ are + V3/ed ….(by O)
S + is/am/ are + being+ V3/ed ….(by O)
S + was/were + V3/ed ….(by O)
Q. khứ tiếp diễn
S + was/were + being + V3/ed ….(by O)
Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + has/have + been + V3/ed ….(by O)
Quá khứ hoàn thành
S + had + been + V3/ed ….(by O)
Tương lai đơn
S + will + be + V3/ed ….(by O)
Can, may, must..
S + can, may, must + be + V3/ed ….(by O)
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer
1. Our children _______ to school by bus every morning
A. take B. are taken C. have taken D. are taking

2. Gold ______ in California in the 19th century.
was discovered B. has been discovered
C. was discover D. they discovered

3. Everyone has noticed my mistakes.
A. My mistakes was noticed. B. My mistakes has been noticed.
C. My mistakes had noticed. D. My mistakes have been noticed.
Hiện tại đơn
S + is/am/ are + V3/ed ….(by O)
S vật-> bị động
Quá khứ đơn
S
V (HTHT)
O
S + has/have + been + V3/ed ….(by O)
S + was/were + V3/ed ….(by O)

4. No one has used the scuba diving equipment this month.
A. The scuba diving equipment has not been used this month.
B. The scuba diving equipment have been used this month.
C. The scuba diving equipment has used this month.
D. The scuba diving equipment has been used this month


5. They are building a new zoo near my village.
A new zoo is being built near my village.
A new zoo will be built near my village.
C. A new zoo is built near my village.
D. A new zoo is being building near my village.
S
V (HTHT)
O
Phủ định
S + has/have + been + V3/ed ….(by O)
S
V (HTTD)
S + is/am/ are + being+ V3/ed ….(by O)
6. People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.

A. He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said.
C. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
D. He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery.
S1
V1
S2
V2
Chủ động: S1 + V1 (that) S2 + V2
Bị động 1: It + be V13/ed that S2 + V2
Bị động 2: S2 + be V13/ed + to V2 nguyên mẫu. (V1 & V2 cùng thì)
to have V23/ed (V1 & V2 khác thì)
Khác thì
S2 + be V1 3/ed to have V2 3/ed
7. People say that Mary is a good worker.

Mary is said that she is a good worker.
Mary is said to be a good worker.
C. It is said to be a good worker.
D. Mary is said that to be a good worker.
S1
V1
S2
V2
Chủ động: S1 + V1 (that) S2 + V2
Bị động 1: It + be V13/ed that S2 + V2
Bị động 2: S2 + be V13/ed + to V2 nguyên mẫu. (V1 & V2 cùng thì)
to have V23/ed (V1 & V2 khác thì)
cùng thì
S2 + be V1 3/ed to V2 nguyên mẫu
8. People think that he is living abroad.

A. It is thought that he is living abroad.
B. He was thought to live abroad.
C. He is thought to have lived abroad.
D. It was thought that he is living abroad.
S1
V1
S2
V2
Chủ động: S1 + V1 (that) S2 + V2
Bị động 1: It + be V13/ed that S2 + V2
Bị động 2: S2 + be V13/ed + to V2 nguyên mẫu. (V1 & V2 cùng thì)
to have V23/ed (V1 & V2 khác thì)
REPORTED SPEECH
Lùi thì
Lùi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian & địa điểm
Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ
I. Rewrite the sentences without changing meaning.

1. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
- He asked her where ___________________________

2. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you.” she said.
She said that_________________________

3.  “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
-She said that____________________________________________

4. Bao said to me “I haven’t finished my housework”.
-Bao said that _________________________
5.  “Do you enjoy listening to music?” Xuan asked Loc.
Xuan asked Loc ______________________________.
S + asked + O + wh__ + S + V (lùi thì)
S + V (tường thuật)+ S + V (lùi thì)
she
was
going
she
would
have a cup of tea with
me
If 1 lùi thành If 2
if
the weather
were
fine,
she
would go on a picnic
with her friends
S + V (tường thuật)+ S + V (lùi thì)
he hadn’t finished his housework.
S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)
if he enjoyed listening to music.
II. Choose the best answer
1. Ba said he______________ some good marks last semester.
A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got


2. They asked me how many children_______________ .
A. I had B. had I C. I have D. have I

3. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before.
A. here B. there C. in this place D. those
S + asked + O + wh__ + S + V (lùi thì)
trong câu tường thuật here -> there
4. “ Don’t talk in class” the teacher said.
A. The teacher told his students do not talk in class.
B. The teacher told his students did not talk in class.
C. The teacher told his students not to talk in class.
D. The teacher told his students not talking in class.
told + O + to Vo: bảo ai làm gì
told + O + not to Vo: bảo ai đừng làm gì
5. “ Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar.?” Bill said.
A. Bill advised Susan to buy him some sugar.
B. Bill reminded Susan to me some sugar.
C. Bill reminded  Susan to buy him some sugar.
D. Bill invited Susan to buy me some
advise + O + to Vo : khuyên ai làm gì (You should/You’d better/
if I were you…)
remind +O + to Vo: nhắc nhở ai làm gì ( Remember to/don’t forget)

invite + O + to Vo: mời ai làm gì (would you like..)
6. “ Thank you very much for your help , John.” Said Daisy.
Daisy thanked John for helping her.
Daisy told John  help her .
C. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks.
D. Daisy would like John to help her.
thank + O + for V-ing: cảm ơn ai về việc gì
7. ”Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!”, her father said.   
A. Jenny’s father told her go home late and it was dangerous.   
B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous.   
C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early.   
D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous
Tell, ask, order…sb to do sth:bảo, yêu cầu,ra lệnh…ai làm gì

“ Verb……..”
“ Don’t + verb…”
CONSOLIDATION
PHÁT ÂM ED
/t/ khi tận cùng là -ch, -p, – f, –s, -k, -th, -sh, -ce, -x  (mẹo: chính phủ fát sách không thèm share chị em xem
/id/ khi tận cùng là -t, -d (mẹo: thể dục)
/d/ các trường hợp còn lại
PASSIVE
SPECIAL PASSIVE
Chủ động: S1 + V1 (that) S2 + V2
Bị động 1: It + be V13/ed that S2 + V2
Bị động 2: S2 + be V13/ed + to V2 nguyên mẫu. (V1 & V2 cùng thì)
to have V23/ed (V1 & V2 khác thì)
REPORTED SPEECH
Lùi thì
Lùi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian & địa điểm
Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ
1.The photos ................... in a London studio last week.
A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken

2.The car ................... by my father yesterday.
A. were washed B. was washed C. washed D. has been washed

3.A railway bridge has already....................over the river.
A. been erected B. erecting C. in construction D. being built

4. She asked me where I_____________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came

5. He  asked  her -------------  if  someone  stepped on  her feet .
A. what  she  would  say  B. what would she say  
C. what  will  she say      D. she would  say what
HOMEWORK