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Well come to class 8C
I. Adverds of manner.
II. Commands, requests and advice in Reported Speech.
I. Adverbs of manner: Trạng từ chỉ thể cách
He is careful.
He always drives beautifully.
He is a careful driver.
carefully.
Adjective
+
ly
=
Adverb of manner
1. Form:
Adjective
Well
Hard
Fast
Adverb of manner
Badly
Softly
Carefully
Hard
Fast
Good
Bad
Soft
Careful
2. Uses:
* Dùng để diễn tả cách thức của hành động.
* Đứng sau động từ thường để bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường.
* Ngoại lệ:
Cẩn thận
Nhẹ nhàng
Tồi tệ, Dở
Chăm chỉ
Nhanh, Mau
Tốt, giỏi
Meanings
Lan: That’s because he studies (1) .
b. Hoa: Ba always gets excellent grades.
Lan: Run (2) and we might catch it.
c. Hoa: That’s our bus!
Lan: It’s all right.
d. Hoa: I’m very sorry. I know I behaved (3) .
Lan: Sorry, but I’m speaking (1) because I have a sore throat.
e. Hoa: I can’t hear you, Lan..
Exercise 1. Complete the dialogue. Use the adverbs of manner in the box.
softly
hard
badly
fast
well
a. Hoa: Does Mrs. Nga speak English?
Lan: Oh, Yes. She speaks English (o) .
b.
.
d.
Lan: That’s because he studies (1) .
b. Hoa: Ba always gets excellent grades.
Lan: Run (2) and we might catch it.
c. Hoa: That’s our bus!
Lan: It’s all right.
d. Hoa: I’m very sorry. I know I behaved (3) .
Lan: Sorry, but I’m speaking (1) because I have a sore throat.
e. Hoa: I can’t hear you, Lan..
Exercise 1. Complete the dialogue. Use the adverbs of manner in the box.
softly
hard
badly
fast
well
a. Hoa: Does Mrs. Nga speak English?
Lan: Oh, Yes. She speaks English (o) .
b.
.
d.
*S là người đưa ra mệnh lệnh.
O là người nhận và thực hiện mệnh lệnh .
*Dùng để sai bảo ai việc gì.
II. Commands, requests and advice in reported speech.
Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, lời khuyên trong lời nói gián tiếp
1. Commands: Câu mệnh lệnh.
Miss Jackson said: “ Please give Tim this dictionary”
“ Please give Tim this dictionary”
Miss Jackson told me to give you this dictionary.
a. Model sentences:
b. Form:
S + told + O + to + V_inf .......... .
* Lời nói trực tiếp là kể lại nguyên văn lời của một người khác, được để trong dấu ngoặc “ ” và sau dấu :
* Lời nói gián tiếp là kể lại lời của một người khác bằng lời văn của mình, không còn dấu ngoặc “ ” dấu :
c. Use:
Miss Jackson told me to give you this dictionary.
II. Commands, requests and advice in reported speech.
Miss Jackson said: “ Can you give Tim this dictionary?”
“Can you give Tim this dictionary?”
Miss Jackson asked me to give you this dictionary.
Miss Jackson asked me to give you this dictionary.
a. Model sentences:
b. Form:
S + asked + O + to + V_inf .......... .
2. Requests: Câu yêu cầu.
c. Use:
* Dùng để yêu cầu ai làm việc gì.
*S là người đưa ra lời yêu cầu.
O là người nhận và thực hiện yêu cầu.
Exercise 3 : Work with a partner . Report Miss Jackson’s comands and requests in her conversation with Tim’s mother.
a. “Please wait for me outside my office.”
=> Miss Jackson told me to wait for her outside her office.
=> Miss Jackson told me to give you your report card for this semester.
b. “Please give Tim his report card for this semester.”
=> Miss Jackson asked me to help you with your Spanish pronunciation.
c. “Can you help Tim with his Spanish pronunciation?”
d. “Can you meet me next week?”
=> Miss Jackson asked me to meet her next week.
1. Commands: Câu mệnh lệnh.
S + told + O + to + V_inf ....... .
2. Requests: Câu yêu cầu.
S + asked + O + to + V_inf ....... .
II. Commands, requests and advice in reported speech.
Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, lời khuyên trong lời nói gián tiếp
3. Advice: Lời khuyên.
Miss Jackson said: “ Tim should work harder on his Spanish pronunciation”
Miss Jackson said you should work harder on your Spanish pronunciation.
a. Model sentences:
b. Form:
S1 + said + S2 + should + V_inf .......... .
c. Use:
*Dùng để khuyên ai làm việc gì.
Miss Jackson said you should work harder on your Spanish pronunciation.
* S1 là người đưa ra lời khuyên.
S2 là người nhận và thực hiện lời khuyên.
Tim should work harder on his Spanish pronunciation.
a. “Tim should spend more time on Spanish pronunciation.”
b. “Tim should practice speaking Spanish everyday.”
c. “Tim should listen to Spanish conversations on TV.”
d. “Tim should practice reading aloud passages in Spanish.”
e. "Tim should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce Spanish words.
=> Miss Jackson said you should spend more time on Spanish pronunciation.
=> Miss Jackson said you should practice speaking Spanish everyday.
=> Miss Jackson said you should listen to Spanish conversations on TV.
=> Miss Jackson said you should practice reading aloud passages in Spanish.
=> Miss Jackson said you should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce Spanish words.
Exercise 4: Work with a partner. Report Miss Jackson’s advice she gave in her conversation with Tim’s mother :
S1 + said + S2 + should + V_inf .............
Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Lan is good at English.
=> Lan speaks
2. Mrs Nga said: “ Please clean the board, Thu.”
=> Mrs Nga told
3. Mrs Nga said: “ You should improve your English.”
4. Mrs Nga said: “ Can you close the window, Nhi?”
=> Mrs Nga said
=> Mrs Nga asked
English well.
Thu to clean the board.
we should improve our English.
Nhi to close the window.
Learn grammar & stuctures about reported speech
Prepare next lesson: Unit 6_Lesson 1: Getting started + Listen & read
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