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Unit 11: SOURCE OF ENERGY
E- LANGUAGE FOCUS (P. 131)
Pronunciation
Grammar
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What can we get from these things ?
WIND ENERGY
WATER ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGY
OIL ENERGY
BIOGAS
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We can see peach in spring
The stream splits into two smaller branches.
Shrimp is my favorite seafood.
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I. PRONUNCIATION
1.LISTEN AND REPEAT
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I. PRONUNCIATION
1. They were all shrieking with laughter.
2. He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.
3. My dad hates shrimp paste.
4. What a splendid spring day!
5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.
6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.
2. PRACTICE READING THESE SENTENCES
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GRAMMAR :
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES OR TO INFINITIVES

Eg.1 The man who spoke to John is my brother
The man speaking to John is my brother
The man who spoke… The man speaking …


Formula 1


NOUN
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
V ED/2…

NOUN
V ING…
PRESENT PARTICIPLE

NOUN
V ING…
NOUN
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
active - V ….
V / VES / S / ED / 2
DO / DOES / DID + (NOT) + V
IS / AM / ARE / WAS / WERE (NOT )+ V-ING
HAS / HAVE / HAD (NOT) + VED/3
WILL / CAN / MUST / ….(NOT) + V
IS / AM / ARE / WAS / WERE (NOT) + O
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Eg.2: The Sport Games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
The Sport Games held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
The Sport Games which were held…The Sport Games held …




Formula 2


GRAMMAR :
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES OR TO INFINITIVES

NOUN
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
BE + V ED/3…

NOUN
V ED/3…
PAST PARTICIPLE

NOUN
V ED/3…
NOUN
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
passive - V ….

IS / AM / ARE / WAS / WERE (NOT )+ V ED / 3
IS / AM / ARE / WAS / WERE (NOT )+ BEING V ED / 3
HAS / HAVE / HAD (NOT) + BEEN + VED / 3
WILL / CAN / MUST / ….(NOT) + BE + V ED / 3
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Eg.3 Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
 Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
Formula .3 The first /second/…last + N + Re.pro + active –V…
 The first /second/…last + N + To- V…
Eg.4 This is the second person who was killed in that way.
This is the second person to be killed in that way.
Formula .4 The first /second/…last + N + Re.pro + passive –V…
 The first /second/…last + N + to be Ved/3…
Eg.5 The first person that we must see is Mr. Dung.


S active -V
The first person to see is Mr. Dung .
Formula .5 The ( first /second/…last ) + N + Re.pro + S V…
 The ( first /second/…last ) + N + ( for O ) +To- V…
(SO)
Note : active –V…  to V…
passive –V…  to be Ved/3…



GRAMMAR :
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES OR TO INFINITIVES

To-infinitive
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REVIEW
For.1

For.2


For.3 The first /second/…last + N + Re.pro + active –V…
 The first /second/…last + N + To- V…
For.4 The first /second/…last + N + Re.pro + passive –V…
 The first /second/…last + N + to be Ved/3…
For.5 The ( first /second/…last ) + N + Re.pro +S V…
 The ( first /second/…last ) + N + ( for O ) +To- V…
(SO)
Note : active –V…  to V…
passive –V…  to be Ved/3…




NOUN
V ING…
NOUN
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
active - V ….
NOUN
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
passive - V 3/ED…

NOUN
V ED/3…
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PRACTICE –TASK 1-
Reduce these sentences by using PARTICIPLE or TO-INFINITIVE
Don’t let me be the last person who knows your emotion.
Don’t let me be the person who knows your emotion.
Have you ever read the book that was written by Nguyen Du ?
This is the second novel that was written by this famous writer.
The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh is called Number 1 .
The first person that you meet is Ms Khoa .
The man who saved me from the lake was very brave .
The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history.
The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal .
I knew then that I was not the first person that came as I saw smoke rising from the chimney of the house .



Don’t let me be the last person who knows your emotion.

last ……+ re.pro + Vs (for . 3)
 Don’t let me be the last person to know your emotion.
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PRACTICE –TASK 1-ANSWERS
Reduce these sentences by using PARTICIPLE or TO-INFINITIVE
Don’t let me be the last TO KNOW your emotion.
Don’t let me be the person KNOWING your emotion.
Have you ever read the book WRITTEN by Nguyen Du ?
This is the second novel TO BE WRITTEN by this famous writer .
The road CONNECTING Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh is called Number 1 .
The first person (FOR YOU ) TO MEET is Ms Khoa .
The man SAVING me from the lake was very brave .
The steam engine INVENTED by James Watt opened a new period in human development history.
The man CAUGHT by the police last night was a notorious criminal .
I knew then that I was not the first person TO COME as I saw smoke rising from the chimney of the house .



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“ LUCKY NUMBER” GAME
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
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The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are
getting wet.
 The people ………………..for the bus in the rain are
getting wet.
A . are waiting
B . waiting
C . waited
D . to wait
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The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
 The fence …………… our house is made of wood.
A . to surround
B . surround
C . surrounding
D . to be surrounded
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A. presented
B. presenting
C. to presented
D . to be presented

The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas …………….. in that book are interesting.
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The photographs which were published in the
newspaper were extraordinary.
The photographs ………in the newspaper were
extraordinary.

A. published
B. to be published
C. x
D . being published
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John was the man who reached the top of the
mountain.
John was the ………the top of the mountain.

A. Man to be reached
B. Man to reach
C. Reaching man
D . Man reaching
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The fourth person who leaves the room must
turn off the light.
The fourth person ……the room must turn off
the light.

A. to be leaves
B. leaves
C. leave
D . to leave
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Congratulations!
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The first person that we will see is Ms. Minh.
………… is Ms. Minh .

A. The first person meeting
B. The first person to meet
C. to meet the first person
D. The first person to will meet
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Congratulations!
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Congratulations!
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CONSOLIDATION
I/ PRONUNCIATION : /∫r/ , /spl/ , /spr/
II/ GRAMMAR
- FORMULA 1
- FORMULA 2
- FORMULA 3
- FORMULA 4
- FORMULA 5



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LANGUAGE FOCUS
 SUMMARY 
Unit 11.
LANGUAGE FOCUS
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STUDY UNIT 11
DO EXERCISES IN WORK BOOK
(LANGUAGE FOCUS)
PREPARE UNIT TEST YOURSELF D
HOMEWORK :
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Thank you very much for your attention!