UNIT 8: THE WORLD OF WORK

LANGUAGE

Vocabulary
1. The words in the left column are from the conversation in GETTING STARTED. Match them with the appropriate definitions in the right column.
2. Complete the text with the correct form of the words in 1.
1. apply
2. relevant
3. qualifications
4. Recruited
5. Probation
1. Listen and repeat the sentences, paying attention to the stressed words. 
1. I`ll help you to write the CV if I can.
2. We would send you the application if we could.
3. Her mother can`t help her with the job application letter, but her sister can.
4. He isn`t interested in that job, but she is.
5. She has the right skills to do the job, and he does too.
6. A: You can`t work under time pressure.
B: I can work under time pressure.
7. I couldn`t write a CV two years ago, but I can write one now
My father advised me to get some work experience
My mother told me to focus on my studies
Reported
speech
Unit 8: The World of Work
Language
Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Present simple -> Past simple
Present continuous -> Past continuous
Present perfect -> Past perfect
Past simple -> Past perfect
Present perfect continuous -> Past perfect continuous
Past continuous -> Past perfect continuous
Will -> would
Can -> could
Must / have to -> had to
May -> might
Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Chủ ngữ
I -> he / she
You -> I/ We/ They
We -> We/ They
Tân ngữ
Me -> him/ her
You -> me/ us/ them
Us -> us/ them
Đại từ sở hữu
My -> his/ her
Your -> my/ our/ their
Our -> our/ their
Đại từ sở hữu
Mine -> his/ hers
Yours -> mine/ ours/ theirs
Ours -> ours/ theirs
Đại từ chỉ định
This -> the/ that
These -> the/ those
Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
theo bảng sau:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp 

Here -> there
Now -> then / at that moment
Today / tonight -> that day / that night
Tomorrow -> the next day
Next week -> the following week
Yesterday -> the previous day / the day before
Last week -> the week before/ the previous week
Ago -> before
1. My father advised me to get some work experience
2. My mother told me to focus on my studies
I. Advise, tell: REPORTING VERBS
1. Reporting orders and requests (tường thuật mệnh lệnh và yêu cầu)
-> The teacher told/ asked him to look at the board
-> The teacher told/ asked him not to talk.
1. Look at the board!
2. Don’t talk!
Ta có thể dùng cấu trúc ask to do st và ask for
Can I see your notebook, please?
-> The teacher asked to see my notebook.
-> The teacher asked me for my notebook.
2. Reporting offers and advice (tường thuật sự tình nguyện và lời khuyên)
a. I will help you to clean the house
b. You should learn hard.
-> He offered to help me to clean the house
-> He advised me to learn harder
1. Rewrite the sentences using the verbs from the box
Ask offer tell advise
1. Our teacher: ‘You must study hard for the final exams.’
→ Our teacher………………………………………………. 
2. The job applicant: ‘Could you tell me if the company provides computers for all employees?’
→ The job applicant………………………………………… 
3. The career adviser: ‘You should develop your communication and planning skills.’
→ The career adviser……………………………………….. 
4. My mother: ‘I’ll find information about short courses on organisational skills for you.’
→ My mother………………………………………………... 
told us to study hard for the final exams
asked if the company provides computers.
advised me to develop my communication..
offered to find information about……….for me.
2. Reporting the sentences
1. ‘Would you like to see me play in a football match?’
→ The monitor invited …………….
The monitor invited me to see him play in a football match.
The monitor invited me to play in a football match.
2.‘Go ahead. Apply for the job.’
→ His father encouraged ………………
His father encouraged him to go ahead.
His father encouraged him to apply for the job.
3.‘The working conditions at this factory are terrible!’
He complained to his friends about the terrible working conditions in this factory,
He complained to his friends about the terrible working conditions in that factory.
→ He complained to his friends that………………


The working conditions at that factory was terrible
4.‘No, I can’t tell you what the director’s salary is because that information is confidential.’
→ She refused …………..
She refused to tell me what the director’s salary was because that information was confidential.
A. She refused to tell me what the director’s salary is because that information is confidential.

HOMEWORK
REPORTED SPEECH: CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1. S + ASK/ TELL sb to do st
S + ASK/ TELL sb not to do st
(ra lệnh)
2. S + ASK to V + O
Yêu cầu làm gì
S + ASK/ TELL for + O
Yêu cầu có gì
3. S + offered + TO V
(tự nguyện)
4. S advised O (not) + TO V
(khuyên)