EVERYBODY
IN GRADE 10
Unit 11:national Parks
Lesson: language focus
I. PRONUNCIATION
TOAD
TURKEY
TORTOISE
DEER
DONKEY
DUCK
Matching the names with the pictures
TOAD
TURKEY
TORTOISE
DEER
DONKEY
DUCK
Turkey, Tortoise, Toad  /t/
Duck, Donkey, Deer  /d/
I. Pronunciation:
/t/
/d/
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
/t/
/d/
topic toxic
contain contamination
plant different
worked hoped
difficulty documentary
invader dependent
spend depend
lived played
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
I. Pronunciation:
1. It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Lesson E: Language focus
II. Grammar
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Cấu trúc
Tóm tắt cấu trúc If loại 1
If + S + V(s/es), S + will/can/shall + V(nguyên mẫu)
1. If he is late, we will have to go without him.
Nếu anh ấy tới muộn, chúng tôi sẽ phải đi mà không có anh ấy.
2. If my mother knows about this, we will be in serious trouble.
Nếu mẹ tôi biết về điều đó, chúng tôi sẽ gặp rắc rối lớn.
Cách dùng
CĐK loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại, dùng để diễn tả những sự việc/ điều kiện có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
CĐK
LOẠI 2
Cấu trúc
Ví dụ
Cách dùng
Chú ý
Cấu trúc
Tóm tắt cấu trúc If loại 2
If + S + V(quá khứ), S + would/could/might + V(nguyên mẫu)
1. If we won this match, we would qualify for the semifinal.
Nếu chúng tôi thắng trận này, chúng tôi sẽ có thể lọt vào bán kết. ⇐ Thực tế là đã bị thua.
2. If he had more time, he would learn karate.
Nếu anh có nhiều thời gian, anh sẽ học karate. ⇐ Thực tế thời gian không có nhiều
Cách dùng
CĐK loại 2 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại, dùng để nói về một sự việc/ điều kiện KHÔNG THỂ xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Chú ý
§Khi sử dụng động từ Tobe ở mệnh đề If, chúng ta luôn sử dụng: Were
Ex: If I were you, I would tell my father.
CĐK
LOẠI 3
Cấu trúc
Ví dụ
Cách dùng
Chú ý
Cấu trúc
1. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.
Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ hơn, bạn đã có thể vượt qua kỳ thi.
2. If I had accepted that promotion, I would have been working in Milan.
Nếu trước kia tôi chấp nhận lời đề nghị thì giờ tôi đã đang làm việc ở Milan.
Cách dùng
CĐK loại 3 còn gọi là câu điều kiện không có thực ở quá khứ, dùng để nói về một sự việc/ điều kiện ĐÃ KHÔNG THỂ xảy ra trong quá khứ.
If + S + present simple,
S + will + Vo / present simple
If + S + past simple,
S + would /should/ could +Vo
If + S + past perfect,
S + would + have + Ved/V3
Will have  TL
Looked  QK
1: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ trong ngoặc.
Had fed  QKHT
EX 1: 1. If I (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I (have) enough money.
3. If I had had a motorbike, I(go) home immediately.
4. If he had worked hard, he (pass)
his examination.
5. We (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
had known
had had
would have gone
would have passed
would have enjoyed



1. I didn`t known that Lam had to get up early, so I didn`t wake him.
If I had known
2. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn`t
3. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn`t
4. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.
If you had


Exercise 2:
1.I didn`t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn`t wake him.If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him.
2. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money. If Hoa hadn`t lent me money, I wouldn`t have been able to buy a car .

3. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.If Mary hadn`t been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
4. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.If you had had breakfast, you would not be hungry now.
now.
5. You didn’t have breakfast- that is why you are hungry now
If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now
Mixed Type
If S+ had (not)+ p.p……, S+ would (not) / could (not)+ bare inf
Note:
1. I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night. I didn’t wait on your table.

2. They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.

3. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.

4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.


Exercise 3 : Use the given information to make conditional sentences with if
If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.
If they had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
If Carol hadn’t been studying, she could have answered the phone.
If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday
Writing Transformation
1: If  Unless .
* Unless = If … not
Có 3 Truong hop:
TH 1: If & 1 not: Doi If  Unless & bo not
TH2: co If & 2 not: Doi If  Unless & bo not o md If
TH3: co If & khong co not:
Doi If  Unless & them not o md chinh

Example 1: If It rains, I will not go swimming.
 Unless It rains, I will go swimming.

Example 2: You would not know that news if you did not meet me.
 Unless you met me, you would not know that news.

Example 3: If I have a lot of free time, I will visit you.
 Unless I have a lot of free time, I will not visit you.














2: Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện UNLESS.
1. If she doesn’t have the money, she cannot attend the course.
Unless she has the money, she cannot attend the course.
2. If my mother allows me to go out tonight, we will go to the cinema.

We would get lost unless we had a map.
Unless my mother allows me to go out tonight, we will not go to the cinema.
3. Mary would be sick if she ate a lot of cakes
 Mary would not be sick unless she ate a lot of cakes
4. If you had studied harder, you would not have failed the exam.
 Unless you had studied harder, you would have failed the exam.
5. We would get lost if we didn’t have a map.

Writing Transformation
2: Viết từ tình huống thật sang dạng câu điều kiện.
Có 3 bước:
B1: Lấy mệnh đề nguyên nhân làm mệnh đề If, mệnh đề còn lại làm mệnh đề chính.
Because S + V…, S + V…
S + V…, So /and S + V…
mđ NN
B2: Đổi Thì:
NN  mệnh đề If , mệnh đề chính

Hiện tại  Quá khứ , Would + Vo
Quá Khứ  Qk hoàn thành , Would have + Ved/3
B3: Đổi thể làm trái sự thật: 2 mệnh đề
Khẳng định  Phủ định
Phủ định  Khẳng định

















Examples:
1. I can’t go to school today because I feel tired.
HTĐ
 If I did not feel tired, I could go to school today.
QKĐ


2. I came to your party lately, so I didn’t meet him.
QKĐ
 If I had not come to your party lately, I would not have met him.
QKHT












2: Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện.
If he had the money, he could afford a new car
If susan hadn’t eaten 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick.
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you.
GOOD BYE
THANK YOU