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Unit 16: Historical Places
period 96: Language Focus
Unit 16 Historical places
Language focus
Pronunciation:
Which underlined part is pronounced /? /
and which is pronounced / ? / in the
following words?
prevision, machine, treasure, share, patient
information, special, vision, usual, leisure
Unit 16 Historical places
Language focus
Pronunciation:
/ ? / / ? /
prevision machine
treasure share
vision patient
usual information
leisure special

Can you work out the rules?
Unit 16 Historical places
Language focus
Pronunciation: Rules
* sh, ch : / ? / shop, machine
* C + ie, ia, io, iu : / ? / social, ancient
* consonant+ s + u, io, ia: / ? / ensure, mission
* Vowel + s + u, io, ia: / ? / division, Asia
Listen and repeat
Practise reading the sentences
II. GRAMMAR:
1.Positive form ( so sánh bằng)
Ex1: Jane sings as well as her sister
S + V + as/ so + adj/adv + as + noun/clause
I/run/ fast/ him
Ex2: I can’t run so fast as him
2.Comparative form( so sánh hơn)
a. Short adj/adv
Ex1: I am taller than Nam
S + V+adj/adv +er + than + noun/pronoun/clause
Peter/old/me
Peter is older than me
Note: tính từ hoặc trạng từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng er/ ow/ y/l e được sử dụng như tính từ ngắn
Ex2: You are cleverer than Lan
b. Long adj/adv
Ex1: Jane speaks English more fluently than Martin
S + V + more + long adj/adv +
than + noun/pronoun/clause
Ex2 This exam /difficult /we expected
This exam was more difficult than we expected
3.Superlative form( so sánh nhất)
a.Short adj/adv
Ex1: Nam runs the fastest in my class
S + V + the + adj/adv + est
Note:
The book/ cheap/ of the three books
b. Long adj/adv
Ex1: Jane speaks English the most fluently in my class
Duyen / beautiful/ in my class
Ex2: The book is the cheapest of the three books
tính từ hoặc trang từ có 2 am tiết mà tận cùng bằng er/ow/y/le được sử dụng như tính từ ngắn
S + V + the most + long adj/adv
Ex2: Duyen is the most beautiful in my class
Unit 16 Historical places
Language focus
Note: irregularly comparison ( so sánh bất quy tắc)
Quy tắc biến đổi tính từ/trạng từ sang so sánh hơn và hơn nhất.
1. Đối với tính từ/trạng từ có một âm tiết: thêm”er”(cho so sánh hơn) và est(cho so sánh nhất).
Tính từ /trạng từ tận cùng là y:đổi y->i rồi thêm er hoặc est.
Ex: tall-taller-tallest
Fine-finer-finest
Dry-drier-driest
Tính từ/trạng từ tận cùng là một phụ âm (ngoại trừ w,x,z) và trước nó là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi them er hoặc est.
big-bigger-biggest
Hot-hotter-hottest

2. Đối với tính từ /trạng từ một hoặc hai âm tiết:
Tính từ tận cùng là :ing,ed,ous.ful,ish: thêm more hoặc most vào trươc tính từ/trạng từ đo.
Ex; bored-more bored-most bored
useful-more useful- most useful
selfish-more selfish-most selfish
Tính tư tận cùng là: er,y,ow,et: thêm er hoặc est như tính tư/trạng từ một âm tiết.
Ex: clever-cleverer-cleverest
Funy-funnier-funniest
Narrow-narower-narrowest
Đối với trạng từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là:ly thi thêm more hoặc most vào trước trạng từ.
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly
3. đối với tính từ/trạng từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên: thêm more hoặc the most vào trước tính từ.
Ex: expensive-more expensive-most expensive
Intelligent-more intelligent-most intelligent
Exercise 1: write the comparative and superrative forms of the adjectives.
younger
The youngest
cheaper
The cheapest
More expensive
The most
expensive
Happier
The happiest
Bigger
The biggest
Busier
The busiest
Exercise 1: write the comparative and superrative forms of the adjectives.
more intelligent
the most intelligent
more beautiful
the most beautiful
worse
the worst
Farther
( further )
the farthest
( the furthest)
newer
the newest
more dangerous
the most dangerous
Exercise 2: put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions.
1. family/ the/ am/ my/ in/ I/ oldest
I am the oldest in my family.
2. sister/ me/ my/ than/ younger/ is
My sister is younger than me
3.class/ who/ oldest/ the/ the/ in/ it?
Who is the oldest in the class?
4. passenger/ plane/ used to be/ Concord/
world/ fastest/ the/ in/ the.
Concord is used to be the fastest
passenger plane in the world.
5.book/ interesting/ than/ my/ your/more/is/book.
Your(my) book is interesting than my(your) book.
6.bought/ expensive/ shop/ the/ in/
watch/ most/ Peter/ the.
Peter bought the most expensive watch
in the shop
7. cheapest/ buy/ you/ shop/ in/the/the/did/watch?
Did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop?
8.difficult/ German/ English/ is/ than/ more/much
German is more muchdifficult than English
9. weather/ better/ today/ than/ much/
is/ yesterday/ the
The weather today is much better than
yesterday.
Word
so
more
the
the
than
of
it
and
the
that
Line
2
3
4
5
7
8
10
11
12
15
Exercises 3. Find the words which should not be
in some lines.
Unit 16 Historical places
Language focus
More practice
* Use the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. He bought ( cheap ) petrol he could find.
2. They live ( far ) from school than I do.
3. She is ( quick ) than Julian but not ( fast ) than Alison.
4. It was ( boring ) film I had ever seen.
5. There isn`t a room ( comfortable ) than this one.
Unit 16 Historical places
Language focus
Summary
The sounds / ? / and / ? /
Comparison of adjectives
Unit 16 Historical places
Language focus
Homework
Make some sentences, using the comparison of adjectives.
That’s all for today !

thanks for your attention!