Unit 4: Caring for those in need
Language
Exercise 1: Matching each word with its meaning







Prepared by: Ta Thi Thuong
Disrespectful
Impairment
Integrate ….in…
Donate… to…
Campaign
Thiếu tôn trọng
Hỏng, khuyết tật
Hội nhập
Quyên góp
Chiến dịch
Exercise 2. Complete the following sequences
blind
cognitive
donation
physical
hearing
II. Pronunciation
Elision
Nuốt âm là sự lược bỏ đi một hoặc nhiều âm (có thể là nguyên âm, phụ âm hoặc cả âm tiết) trong một từ hoặc một cụm từ khiến cho người nói phát âm dễ
dàng hơn.



Listen and repeat
Past simple / present perfect
Past simple is used:
Actions that finished in a definite time in the past
 
I bought this car last week.
  
To ask when? what time? Where?
 
They have arrived. ≠
When did they arrive?
An hour ago.
 

Present perfect is used:
Actions which happened in an indefinite time in the past and with visible results in the present
 
I have lost my key. (I can’t find it now)
Have you seen Ann? (She is not here now)
 
To describe very recent actions
 
She has just moved to a larger flat.
 
Past simple / present perfect
Past simple is used:
 
To talk about past states that cannot happen again
 
Shakespeare was a writer. He wrote plays and poems. (from 1564 to 1616)
  
For actions which finished in the past, one after the other.
 
She lived in this house for ten years and then moved to another one. (sequence of past actions)
Present perfect is used:
For actions which started in the past and continue in the present
 
She has lived in this flat since 2005.
She has lived there for three years.
(She still lives there!)
 
To describe experiences in our lifetime
 
Have you ever eaten Chinese food?
I have already eaten Chop Suey.
I haven’t eaten Japanese food yet.
(in your life until now)

≠ Did you eat Chinese food when you were in China? Yes, I did.
(specific time in the past)
Past simple / present perfect
Time expressions:
 
Yesterday
last week (...)
six months ago
in 1975, at 3 o’clock
Time expressions:

Just, recently
ever, never
already, yet
since, for
so far
how long
Exercises
Exercise 1:
Launched
Decided
Invited
Have completely
Have collected
Exercise 2
Decided
Have joined
Have volunteered
Presented
Have donated
Talked
Have sent
Visited