WORLD POPULATION
UNIT 7
E.LANGUAGE FOCUS
LANGUAGE FOCUS
PRONUNCIATION
Look at the pictures and call their names
CLASS
GLASS
ICE-CREAM
GREEN
QUEEN
● listen and repeat.
/kl/
clean
class
claim
quickly
/gl/
glean
glass
struggle
ugly
/kr/
crowd
cranky
crash
creature
/gr/
grow
green
grouping
ground
/kw/
quarrel
quarter
quality
queen
A: Didn’t you go to the cricket club?
B: Yes, I did go to the cricket club.
A: Was it crowded?
B: Quite crowded.
A: Was Greg there?
B: Greg there, yes.
And Robert Queen was there, too.
A: Does Robert Queen like cricket?
B: No, he doesn’t. He quarreled with Greg.
He went to the pub and drank some glasses of beer.
A: Oh dear!
B: Mm. Shall I take your clothes to the cleaner’s?
Practice reading aloud this dialogue
GRAMMAR
Conditional sentences
There are two clauses :
If clause/ + Result clause/
Subordinate clause Main clause

condition result
There are two conditions:
Real condition in Present/ Future : IF 1
Unreal condition - in Present/ Future: IF 2
- in Past : IF 3
+v(-to)
+HAVE+ P.P
Example :
If it doesn’t rain, I (will) play baseball.
I can’t play baseball because of raining.
 If it didn’t rain, I would play baseball.
Today
Yesterday
It rained yesterday, so I didn’t play baseball.
 If it had not rained yesterday,
I would have played baseball.
1. If you study hard, you (pass)…….….your exam
2. If She (fall)……… asleep, please wake her up
3. If I (be)…you, I (invite)………. her to the party
4. If She could be here, She (meet) ………..John
5. If He had worked harder, He (get)…………….. a lot of good marks
6. If She (arrive)……….. on time, She would have had a lot of fun
Exercise 1.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
will pass
falls
were
would invite
would meet
would have
gotten
had arrived
7. I (drive) ___________ to work if I had a car.
8. Where in Vietnam would you like to live if you(can) ______ choose?
9. If the weather (be) _____ good, we will have lunch outside.
10. If the company offers me a job, I think I (take) ________ it.
11. Many people would be out of work if that factory (close)_______down.
12. If you finish before 4:30, I (come) _________ and pick you up.



would drive
could
is
will take
closed
will come
13. If he had listened to me, he (not/fail) ______ in the exams.
-If he had listened to me, he wouldn’t have failed in the exams.
14. If I (know) _____ about the job, I would have applied for it.
-If I had known about the job, I would have applied for it.
15.They would have paid you more if they (be told) ____________ of its value.
16.If I (realise) __________ that Greg wanted to get up early, I would have woken him up.
17.If you had had breakfast, you (not/be) ________________ hungry.
18.If they had had enough money, they (buy)
___________________ that house.
19.If he (study) ____________ harder, he would have passed the exams.
had been told
had realised
wouldn’t have been
would have bought
had studied
1. ‘’Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the holidays?’’ ‘’ No, but if I….the time, I would definitely go’’
a. have b. had c. have had d. would have
2. ‘’It’s beginning to rain’’. ‘’…….., We won’t be able to finish the ball game’’
a. If it stops b. Should it stop
c. Unless it stops d. If it didn’t stop
3. ‘’Why did you only send twenty dollars in the mail?’’
‘’ If I had had more money, I……given you more’’
a. will have b. would have c. would d. have


Exercise 2.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. Conditional in reported speech
2. IF…….NOT= UNLESS
3. Emphasis: IF2, IF3
4. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES WITH POSSIBLE
VARIATIONS OF THE BASIC FORM
NOTES:
1. Conditional in reported speech
Notes:
1) Đổi: ngôi, trạng từ ở cả 3 loại câu điều kiện.
2) Câu điều kiện loại 1: phải đổi thì.
3) Câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3: không đổi thì.
Example:
1. “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this coat.”
she said.


2. She said: ‘‘ If you had come to see me,
you would have met my sister’’

Exercise 3. Change the following conditinal sentences into reported speech.
- She said (that) if she were me,
she wouldn’t buy that coat.
- She told me that If I had come to see her,
I would have met her sister
“I will come to see you if I have time,”
the man said to her.
 The man told her (that) he would come to see
her if he had time.
2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your
feet?” he asked her.
He asked her (that) what she would say if
someone stepped on her feet.
3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you,”
they said to me.
They told me (that) if it didn’t rain, they would
go out with me.
4. “What would you do if you were a billionaire?”
the man asked the woman.
The man asked the woman (that)
what she would do if she were a billionaire.
5. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my
motorbike,” the man said to me.
The man told me (that) if I had asked him,
he would have lent me his motorbike.
6. “They would be very disappointed if you did
not come,” the man said to his daughter.
The man told his daughter (that) they would
be very disappointed if she did not come.
7. “I’m sure they will understand if you explain
the situation to them,” the boy said to the girl.
The boy told the girl (that) he was sure they would
understand if she explained the situation to them.
2. IF…….NOT= UNLESS
Example:
-If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for class
= Unless you hurry, you’ll be late for class
If she doesn’t diet, she’ll become fatter and fatter
= Unless………………………………………….
2. If they don’t finish their homework, they’ll be punished
= Unless………………………………………………
Exercise:
she diets, she’ll become fatter and fatter
they finish their homework,
they’ll be punished
3. Emphasis: IF2, IF3
- Bỏ If và đảo ngữ:
1. If he had arrived at the station on time, he would have caught the train


2. If she spent a lot of time on reading,
She could write this essay well

- ………………………………………..
3. If they had played well, they would
have taken part in the match
-……………………………………….
Had he arrived at the station on time,
he would have caught the train
Did she spend a lot of time on reading,
She could write this essay well
- Had they played well, they would have taken part in the match
If 2 có động từ thường ở Past Subjunctive thì khi bỏ If và đảo ngử như câu hỏi yes /no, có nghĩa là mượn Did làm trợ từ
Exercises:

1.If I were in his place, I should buy that house


2. If you had gone to the cinema last night,
you would have seen her


3. If he knew my address, he would tell you it
- Were I in his place, I should buy that house
-Nếu ta ở địa vị anh ấy..
- Had you gone to the cinema last night,
you would have seen her
Did he know my address, he would tell you it
4. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES WITH POSSIBLE
VARIATIONS OF THE BASIC FORM
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
A. IF 1+ Present + Future
MAY/MIGHT+ VERB(-TO) : POSSIBLE
MAY : PERMISSION
CAN : ABILITY/PERMISSION
MUST/SHOULD/OUGHT TO : COMMAND/ADVICE/REQUEST
-If the fog gets thinner, the plan may/might be delivered ( chuyển hướng)
-If it stops snowing, we can go out
-If you need a ticket for the disco night, you can get one cheap
-If you want to lose weight, you must/ should eat less bread/rice
-If you’re going to a job interview, you should wear a tie
-If you see Tom tomorrow could you ask him to ring phone
B. IF 1+ Present + Future
Present Progressive
Present Perfect
Near future
Will+ V(-to) : request
-If you are waiting for a bus, you’d better join the queue
-If we are having visitors, the flat will need a good clean
-If you’ve finished with the computer, I’ll put it away
-If he has written the letter, I’ll post it
-If it’s going to rain, we’ll have to hurry
If you’ll just wait a few seconds, I’ll call him
= Please, wait a few seconds….
EXAMPLES:
EXAMPLES:
If my car was working, I would drive you to the station.
If I was leaving the house empty,
I would ask sb to keep an eye on it
3. If he had taken my advice, he would be
a rich man now
4. If I hadn’t been wearing a seat belt,
I’d have been seriously injured
C. IF 2+ Past Subjunctive + Present Condition
Past Progressive
Past Perfect
Perfect Progressive
D. IF 3+ Past Perfect + Perfect Condition
Would + Verb (-to)
Perfect Progressive
-If we hadn’t bought that car, we would have enough money to go for a holiday now

-If Tom had been there, I would have been sitting on front
-If I had worked harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now
EXAMPLES:
5. IF 3 (Past Perfect)+ IF 2 ( Would+Verb(-to)
-The plane I intended to catch crashed
and everyone was killed
EXAMPLES:
If I had caught that plane, I would be dead now