Nghiêm Quốc Nam 12A4
THPT Liên Hà
project unit2 english 12
urbanisation
urbanisation is the process by which urban areas grows bigger as more and more people live in towns and cities
speed of urbanization:
level of urbanization:
city dweller
total population
the rate of increase of those two factors over time
city area
total area
In1990, Vietnam had about 500 large and small cities (the urbanization rate was about 17-18%), in 2000 had 649 and in 2003 had 656...
In 2007, we had 729 cities, including 2 special cities:Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi; 4 urban areas of grade 1: Hai Phong, Da Nang, Can Tho, and Hue; 13 urban areas of grade 2;36 urban centers of grade 3; 39 cities of grade 4 and 635 of grade 5 (reaching the urbanization rate of approximately 27%).
according to the development plan by 2010, that rate will reach 56-60%, by 2020 it will be 80%.
Map of Vietnamese population in 1999and year 2009
I. The process of urbanisation.
chart about level of urbanisation
chart about speed of urbanisation
II) Development factor
1.Areas with good weather, minerals, well located will attract more people
2. Abundant labor force
3. The policy of opening up the economy, attracting foreign investment, to develop the economy to build infrastructure
III)Benefits
of
urbanisation
Creates jobs
Consume large and diversified products
It contributes to accelerating economic growth, economic restructuring and labor structure, changing the population distribution
Human life in urban areas has been improved, social services and health services have developed
IV)Negative impacts of urbanization and causes
Environmental pollution
Social evils
Slums
V) SOLUTIONS FOR URBANISATION
PLANT TREES
ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
REDUCE AIR POLLUTION
CLEAN ENERGY SOURCES
solar energy
wind energy
BUIDING A WASTE TREATMEN
PROVIDE JOBS
PROTECT TRADITIONAL CULTURE
Nghiêm Quốc Nam 12A4
THPT Liên Hà