Unit 13 : Festivals
Language Focus

I. Passive form : be + past participle (V3/ed)
II. Compound words : rice-cooking, fire-making, etc.
III. Reported speech
Unit 13 : Festivals
Language Focus

I. Passive form : be + participle (V3/ed)
1) Complete the sentences. Use passive form of verbs in the box. Decide whether the time is past, present or future.
1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)
 Rice is eaten everyday.
S + am / is/ are + PP+ (by + O).
She eats rice everyday.
2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )
 Chess was played yesterday
She played chess yesterday.
S + was / were + PP+ (by+ O).
3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )
Tom will buy some books tomorrow.
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow
S + will be + PP+ (by+ O).
1) Complete the sentences. Use passive form of verbs in the box. Decide whether the time is past, present or future.
put make perform write hold award decorate
Christmas songs………………..….for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago.
On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree………………. and……………….in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga.
In the rice-cooking festival, a fire………………….in the traditional way.
An English-speaking contest………………….at Nguyen Hue School next month.
The first prize……………………to the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday.
The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night”………………….in Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19th century.










Christmas songs………………..….for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago.
On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree………………. and……….in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga.
In the rice-cooking festival,a fire….…….in the traditional way.
An English-speaking contest………………….at Nguyen Hue School next month.
The first prize……………………to the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday.
The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night”………………in Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19th century.










were performed
was decorated
put
is made
will be held
was awarded
was written
2) Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in the box.
Break (2) jumble scatter pull
Hanh : Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen.
Mrs.Thanh : What’s wrong ?
Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been
(1)……………………
Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been (2)…………………..
Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been (3)………………., too. And look at
this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4)……………..all over the
floor.
Mrs.Thanh : And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove?
Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5)…………into the sink. The fish has gone.
Mrs.Thanh : Who has done all this?
Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat !









Hanh : Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen.
Mrs.Thanh : What’s wrong ?
Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been
(1)……………
Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been (2)……………
Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been (3)…………, too.And look at
this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4)……………..all
over the floor.
Mrs.Thanh : And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove?
Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5)…………into the sink. The fish has gone.
Mrs.Thanh : Who has done all this?
Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat !
jumbled
broken
broken
scattered
pulled
1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)
 Rice is eaten everyday.
S + am / is/ are + PP+ (by + O).
She eats rice everyday.
2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )
 Chess was played yesterday
She played chess yesterday.
S + was / were + PP+(by+ O).
3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )
Tom will buy some books tomorrow.
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow
S + will be + PP+(by+ O).
4. Passive in present perfect.( bị động hiện tại hoàn thành )
S + have / has + been + PP+ (by+ O).
Rewrite the sentences. Use a compound word in your sentences
Ex: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
 It’s a rice-cooking contest.
Compound adjectives.
= Noun + V - ing
Rewrite the sentences. Use a compound word in your sentences
It is a contest in which participants have to make fire.
It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
The United States has a big industry that makes cars.
Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could.
Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
a) It is a contest in which participants have to make fire.
It’s a fire-making contest.
b) It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
It’s a bull-fighting festival.
c) The United States has a big industry that makes cars.
It’s a car-making industry.
d) Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could.
It’s a flower-arranging contest.
e) Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
It’s a rice-exporting country.
f) This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
It’s a clothes-washing machine..


Unit 13 : Festival
Language Focus

1) Complete the sentences. Use passive form of verbs in the box. Decide whether the time is past, present or future.
2) Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in the box.
Rewrite the sentences. Use a compound word in your sentences
4) Report what the man told Mrs. Thu
Quotes speech  Reported speech
a) Tenses
- Present simple  Past simple
Present progressive  Past progressive
Will  would
Must  had to
Can  could
b) Pronouns.( depend on the subject of the main clause.)
c) Adv of place and time:
This  that
now  then
Here  there
today  that day
tomorrow  the next day
Yesterday  the day before
b)“I can fix the faucets.”
c)“The pipes are broken.”
d)“New pipes are expensive.”
e)“You must pay me now.”
b) He said he could fix the faucets
c) He said the pipes were broken
d) He said new pipes were expensive.
e) He said I had to pay him then
Choose the correct answer
1.Christmas songs ...............for people hundreds years ago.
2. Letters ...................all over the world every month.
3. A new school……………near my house since May
4. A new train.........................next year.
5. He said he……………..visit England the next day.
A. were performed
B. is performed
C. will be performed
A. were written
B. are written
C. have been written
A. has built
B. has been built
C. have been built
A. will be made
B. is made
C. was made
A. will
B. would
C. was
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Review grammar points.
Complete all exerises in notebooks.
3. Prepare : Unit 14 – Getting started &Listen and read:
Match the names of these famous world landmarks to the correct pictures
Read the dialogue, prepare new words.
Complete the summary.
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your
attendance