THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN – THE SIMPLE PRESENT
Watch a video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DcyyKtmFMiQ


I. Form – dạng thức
a. Affirmative form: dạng khẳng định




Eg1: They  speak English well.






Eg2: She washes dishes.

I/ you/ we/ they + Vbare
He/ she/ it + V(s/es)
b. Negative form: dạng phủ định
Tobe verb





Eg1: I’m not in there now.



Eg2: She isn’t a nurse.
I + am not
You/ we/ they + are not
He/ she/ it + is not
Regular verb
Use the auxiliary verb don’t/ doesn’t




Eg1: They don’t live far away.



Eg2: He doesn’t like baseball.
I/ you/ we/ they + don’t + V bare
He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V bare
c. Interrogative form: dạng nghi vấn
Tobe
Put is/ are at the beginning of the sentence.






Eg1: Are you a new student?





Eg2: Is he a doctor?

Are + You/ we/ they. . .?
Is + He/ she/ it. . .?
Regular verb
Put do /does at the beginning of the sentence.



Eg1: Do they study English well?






Eg2: Does she live here?
Do + You/ we/ they + V bare?
Does + He/ she/ it + Vbare?
















II. Uses - Cách dùng :Chúng ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả :
1. Một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thường xuyên xảy ra. (thể là một thói quen, một sở thích, một sự kiện hằng ngày)
Eg:
- I go to school everyday.




-They often go to the church on Sunday.



-She gets up at 6o’clock every morning.






























2. Chân lí hoặc sự thật đúng một cách hiển nhiên
Eg: 1. The sun rises in the East.






2. Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.

















 3. Hành động trong thời khóa biểu
Eg:   1. The train leaves tonight at 6 p.m.




    2. The party starts at 8 o`clock.
III. Cách thêm s, es vào sau động từ vào ngôi thứ 3 số ít
Thông thường ta thêm s vào sau động từ:
Eg: walk => walks
work => works
- Nếu động từ tận cùng là “O, SS, X, Sh, Ch, ZZ” thì ta thêm es vào sau động từ:
Eg: go => goes pass => passes    
         wash => washes catch => catches  
           mix => mixes      buzz => buzzes
 - Khi một động từ tận cùng bằng “1 phụ âm + y”, ta biến y thành ies.
Eg: hurry => hurries        copy => copies

Note: stay => stays             enjoy => enjoys
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Every day/week/month/year
In the morning/afternoon/summer/holidays
On Monday(s)/Saturday afternoon
Once a day/twice a week
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Before general Verbs; After TOBE and Auxiliary
Always/usually/sometimes/seldom/rarely
never
Frequently/ occasionally / once in a while / once in a blue moon
I. Đọc những câu sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng:
1. I catch/catches robbers.
2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/wears a white coat.
3. They never drink/drinks beer.
4. Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month.
5. She have/has a pen.
6. Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair.
7. Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed.
8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/teaches students.
I. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I _____ (be) a student.
A. are
B. is
C. Am

2. My father __________ excuses when I feel like going to the cinema.
A. make always
B. always make
C. always makes

3. His students ________ (not, speak) German in class.
A. don’t speak
B. doesn’t speak
C. not speak

4. She ________ (not, be) six years old.
A. isn`t
B. not is
C. are not

5. John ________ (work) in a supermarket.
A. works
B. working
C. Work

 6. The flowers _______________ (be, normally) watered by Bob.
A. are normally
B. normally are
C. normally is



7. Danny ________ (phone) his father on Sundays.
A. phons
B. phones
C. phone
 
8. I ___________ (not, know) what you mean.
A. doesn`t know
B. not know
C. don`t know
III. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. I  (not ride)_________ horses.
2. You  (not sell)____________ cars.
3. He  (not bring)_______________ gifts.
4. She  (not take)________________ pictures.
5. It  (not cost)______________ so much.
6. We  (not seem)______________ so happy.
7. They  (not buy)_____________ new products.
8. Michael  (not dance)___________.
9. Michel  (not run)________________ fast.
10. Tim and Kate  (not work)___________ every day.
11. Lucas and Clara  (not eat)____________ meat.
Đặt câu hỏi yes/ no question cho các câu sau:
1. They play volleyball every week.
_____________________
2) John is nice.
______________________
3) This car makes a lot of noise.
________________________
4) I like computer games.
_________________________
5) We are from Greece.
_________________________


6) You wear pullovers.
_____________________
7) They speak English.
_____________________
8) He watches TV.
_____________________
9) I am from Spain.
______________________
10) Steve draws nice pictures.
_______________________
II. Chia động từ ở thì hiên tại đơn
My mother __________ (prepare, usually) breakfast at 10 a.m.
2. Every morning, Mark __________ (drive) his children to school.
3. I ___________ (not, speak) Italian when I`m at school.
__________ (like, you) drinking coffee?
5. I hate living here because it ___________ . (rain, always)
6. Those shoes _________ (cost) too much.
7. I ___________ (visit, never) my grandma on Fridays.
8. The earth _____________ (go) around the sun.
9. I ________ (be) broke!

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