Look at these pictures and match the words with the pictures.
class
glass
crowd
queen
grass
1
2
3
4
5
Warm up
WORLD POPULATION
Unit 7
Lesson E: Language focus
Unit 7: World’s population
Lesson E: language focus
I. Pronunciation
/kl/ /gl/ /kr/ /gr/ /kw/

II. Grammar
1. Revision: conditional sentences
( Type 1,2,3)
2. Reported speech in conditional sentences
I. Pronunciation
* Listen and repeat
/kl/ /gl/ /kr/ /gr/ /kw/
clean glean crowd grow quarrel
class glass cranky green quarter
claim struggle crash grouping quality
quickly ugly creature ground queen
2. Practise reading aloud this dialogue:

If he studies hard,
pass
Future possibility
 conditional sentence type I
Grammar
? If.
he will pass the exam.
If he had much money,
Present impossibility
 Conditional sentence type II
?If.
he would buy a house.
If he had paid attention to the lesson,
Last week
Past impossibility conditional sentence type III
? If.
he wouldn`t have gotten the bad mark.
Grammar
Conditional sentences
Eg 1:If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.

Eg 3: If he had paid attention to the lesson,

he wouldn`t have got the bad mark.
Eg 2: If he had much money, he would buy a house.
Type I: It`s possible to happen in the present or future.
Type II: It`s impossible to happen in the present.
Type III: It`s impossible to happen in the past.
V(htd)
Will+ Vo
V(qkd) / (be->were)
Would + Vo
Had+ V3/ed
Would have V3/ed
S+ V/ V(s/es)
do/does +not + Vinf
S+ willv(not) +Vinf
shall
S+V2/ed(be ->were)
didn’t +Vinf
S+ would/could (not)+ V0 should/might
S+ had (not)+ V(ed/3)
S+ would (not) + have +V3/ed
Unit 7
- Lesson E: Language focus
Conditional sentences:
Note: using inversion to emphasize
If I were a bird, I would be a white dove.
-> Were I a bird, I would be a while dove
Note: inversion can be used with If3
If I I had attended the party last night,…
-> Had I attended the party last night,…
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1. I ----- to work if I had a car.
will drive B. would drive
2. Where in Viet Nam would you like to live if you ----- choose?
Can B. could
3. If the weather ----- good, we will have lunch outside.
is B. were
4. If the company offers me a job, I think I ---- it.
would take B. will take.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory ------ down.
B. closed B. closes
6. If you finish before 4:30, I ----- and pick you up.
A. would come B. will come
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. If it’s cold, I (need) ________________a heavier coat.
2. What are you going to do if you (have) _____________a holiday?
3. If I can go tomorrow, I (let) ________________you know.
4. If flowers don’t get any water, they (die) ________________
5. I will go to the party unless it (rain) ________________.
6. If I got up earlier, I (not be) ________________late for work.
7. If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go) ________________.out with you.
8. If you (not pass) ____________the exam, would you take it again?
9. If I (be) ________________you, I would apply for the job.
10. I could repair the car if I (have) ______________the right tools.
will need
have
will let
Will die
rains
wouldn’t be
Would go
didn’t pass
were
had
Grammar : Conditional sentences in reported speech
" If I have time, I will help you," she said.
.....................
Examples:Matching
3. " If I had had time yesterday, I would have helped you," she said
.........................
2. "If I had time now, I would help you" she said.
.....................
A. Lan said (that) if she had time then, she would help me.
B. She said (that) if she had time, she would help me.
C. Minh said (that) if she had had time the day before, she would have helped me.
Conditinal type 1: we apply all the necessary changes as usual (changes of verb tenses, pronouns, adverbs of time and place)
Conditional type 2 and 3: we do not change the verb tenses, but we follow the rules to change pronouns, adverbs of time and place.
Exercise 3: Change the following sentences into reported speech.
1. “ If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink,” she said to me.
->……………………………………………………………
2. “ If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five,” he said.
->……………………………………………………………..
3. “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell” my mother said.
->………………………………………………………………
4. “ What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?” Ann asked.
->……………………………………………………………….
5. “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you”, Matthew said.
->………………………………………………………….
She told me that if she had any money, she would buy me a drink.
He said that if he caught the plane, he would be home by five
My mother said that I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
Ann asked Jane what she would do if she were having…..
Matthew said that if he had had his mobile the day before, he could have contacted me.
Thank you very much for your attention !