UNIT 1:
LOCAL
Learn and
ENVIRONMENT

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Lesson 3:
A Closer Look 2
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Write the name of each traditional handicraft in the box under the picture.
paintings
conical hats

A paintings

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E

silk

pottery

B

F

drums
silk
lacquerware marble sculptures

drums

lacquerware

lanterns

C marble sculptures

D

pottery

conical hats

H

lanterns

G

*Vocabulary:

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- pass down (v) truyền lại/ lưu truyền
- close down: (v) đóng cửa hẳn
- get on with: (v) hoà thuận với…
- turn down: (v) từ chối
- face up to: (v) chấp nhận/đối mặt với
- find out: (v) tìm hiểu (thông tin)
- unique (adj) độc đáo
- artifact (n) tạo tác /ˈärtəfakt/
- drumhead (n) mặt trống

Grammar:

Complex sentence (Câu phức)

a. Cấu trúc
- Có 1 mệnh đề chính (independent clause) và 1 hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ
(dependent clause) (nhưng thường là 1 mệnh đề phụ).
- Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ
thuộc.
Ex: When I came, they were watching TV. (Khi tôi đến họ đang xem TV).
Mệnh đề chính: they were watching TV
Mệnh đề phụ: when I came

* Liên từ nối thường được dùng ở mệnh đề phụ là:

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When (khi), Although, Though, Even though (mặc dù), So that/ In order that (cốt để),
Because/As/Since (vì ,bởi vì ), Before, After……..

Cấu trúc câu phức:

Mệnh đề chính + từ nối + mệnh đề phụ

* TYPES OF DEPENDENT CLAUSES: CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ
-Dependent clause of time: Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian thường có từ nối(DT) when, while,
before, after, as soon as, etc
Ex: When I have free time, I often go to my friends' houses.
DT

- Dependent clause of purpose: mệnh đề phụ chỉ mục đích(DP): so that, in order that…
Ex: The artisan moulded the clay so that he could make a mask.
DP

- Dependent clause of reason (DR) : Mệnh đề phụ chỉ lý do because, since, as

Ex: Because it was raining, they cancelled the trip to Trang An.
DR

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- Dependent clause of concession: mệnh đề phụ chỉ nhượng bộ (DC) although, though, even
though
Ex: Although she was tired, she finished knitting the scarf for her dad.
DC

1. Underline the dependent clause in each sentence below. Say whether it
is a dependent clause of concession (DC), of purpose (DP), of reason
(DR), or of time (DT).

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1. When people talk about traditional paintings, they think of
DT
Dong Ho village.
2. My sister went to Tay Ho village in Hue so that she could buy
DP
some bai tho conical hats.
3. Although this museum is small, it has many unique artefacts.
DC
4. This square is our favourite place to hang out because we have
DR
space to skateboard.
5. The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before
they make the drumheads.
DT

2. MAKE A COMPLEX SENTENCE FROM EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES. USE
THE SUBORDINATOR PROVIDED AND MAKE ANY NECESSARY CHANGES.

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1. The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign
customers. (in order that)
→ The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they can communicate with
foreign customers.
2. We ate lunch. Then we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
(after)
→ After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some
souvenirs.
3. This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (even though)
→ Even though this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
4. This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality.
(because)
→ This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good
quality.
5.This is called a Chuong conical hat. It was made in Chuong village. (since)

II. Phrasal verbs

3. Read this part of the conversation from GETTING STARTED. Pay attention to the underlined
part and answer the questions.
Mi:
Wow! When did your grandparents set up this workshop?
Phong:

My great-grandparents started it, not my grandparents. Then
my grandparents took over the business.

1. What is the meaning of the underlined verb phrases?
set up: start something (a business, an organization, etc.)
take over: take control of something (a business, an organization, etc.)

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2. Can each part of the verb phrase help you understand its
meaning?
No,
in in
thethe
verb
phrase
do not
with with
No, the
theindividual
individualwords
words
verb
phrase
do help
not help
comprehension.
why
they
areare
sometimes
considered
difficult.
comprehension.This
Thisis is
why
they
sometimes
considered
difficult.

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A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a particle such as back, in, on, off,
through, up, etc. When a particle is added to the verb, the phrasal verb usually
has a special meaning.
Cụm động từ là một động từ được kết hợp với một tiểu từ (tiểu từ có thể là một trạng
từ, một giới từ hoặc cả hai như là back, in, on, off, through, up, etc.) để tạo thành một
động từ kép có nghĩa khác với từ gốc.
Example:
get up (get out of bed): Thức dậy
find out (get information) : tìm thấy
bring out (publish/launch) : đem ra, xuất bản, phát động
look through (read): Xem qua, đọc lướt
Note: A verb can go with two particles.(một động từ có thể đi cùng với hai tiểu từ)
Example:
keep up with (stay equal with): theo kịp ai…
look forward to : trông đợi
run out of : sử dụng hết

Some phrase
verbs :

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1- Get up = get out of bed : thức dậy
2- find out = get information: tìm ra
3- bring out = publish/launch: xuất bản, phát hành
4- look through = read: đọc
5- keep up with = stay equal with: bắt kịp
6- look forward to = mong chờ
7- run out of = have no more of : hết sạch
8- pass down = truyền từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác
9- live on = have enough money to live: sống nhờ vào
10- deal with= take action to solve a problem: giải quyết
11- close down = stop doing business : đóng cửa, ngừng kinh doanh
12-face up to = accept, deal with: đương đầu với
13- get on with = have a friendly relationship with somebody: có mối quan hệ tốt
14- come back = return: trở lại
15- turn down= reject or refuse something: từ chối

4. Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meaning in B.
A

B

1. pass down

a. stop doing business

2. live on

b. have a friendly relationship with somebody

3. dial with

c. transfer from one generation to the next

4. close down

d. reject or refuse something

5. face up to

e. return

6. get on with

f. take action to solve a problem

7. come back

g. have enough money to live

8. turn down

h. accept, deal with

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Key:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

c

g

f

a

h

b

e

d

5. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb
in 4. You don't need to use all the verbs.
pass down, live on, deal with, close down, face up to, get on with,
come back, turn down

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face up to the reality that our handicrafts are in
1. We must __________
competition with those of other villages.
2. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An. But she __________
turned down my
invitation.
3. The craft of basket weaving is usually ________________
from
passed down
generation to generation.
4. Do you think we can __________
selling silk scarves as
live on
souvenirs?
close down the museum because it's no longer a
5. They had to __________
place of interest.

6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.

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1. Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? find
did you find out about Disneyland Resort?
- Where _________________________________________
2. What time did you get out of bed this morning? up
did you get up this morning?
- When__________________________________________
3. I'll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this
attraction. look
look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised
- I'll ____________________________________________
at this attraction.
4. They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet
Nam. out
going to bring out a guidebook to different beautyspots in VN.
- They're ________________________________________
5. I'm thinking with pleasure about the weekend! forward
- I'm____________________________________________
looking forward to the weekend!

Complete the second sentence in each pair so
that it has similar meaning to the first sentence

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1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic.
Although……………………………………………………..
the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
on with most of his colleagues.
David gets…………………………………………………….
3. Lan was ill, so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her
friends
Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends
Because………………………………………………………
4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week.
forward to visit Hue next week.
The children are looking……………………………………
5. I will give
call immediately
I have
finished
as you
I havea finished
my work, I will
give you
a call. my
work.
As soon………………………………………………………..

Home work
• Make 5 sentences using dependent clause.
• Make 5 sentences using phrasal verbs.
• Prepare unit 1- communication.

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