Saturday, January 20th, 2024

THE ENVIRONMENT

NEW WORDS
1. raw sewage (n):
2. pump (v):
3. drop (v):
4. oil spill (n):
5. vessel (n):
6. marine (n):
7. deliberate (adj):

nước thải chưa qua xử lí
bơm, đổ
làm rơi, thả
sự tràn dầu
tàu thủy, thuyền lớn
sinh vật biển
cố ý, có tính toán

a. The sea is polluted by waste
material from the factories
b. A lot of garbage is dropped
into the sea
c. Oil comes from the land
d. A ship has an accident and
oil leaks from the vessel
Key: a - 3

b-4

c-1

d-2

1

2

3

4

LISTEN
Listen to the report on how our oceans
are polluted. Then complete the notes.
HOW THE OCEAN IS POLLUTED
Firstly: Raw sewage is pumped directly into the sea.
Secondly: …………… dropped into the sea
Thirdly: Oil spills …………………………….
Next: …………………………………………….
Finally: …………………………………………..

Tape script
Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted. Most of this
pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from
people. First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly
into sea. Many countries, both developed and developing,
are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million
tons of garbage into sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil
spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from
the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills
marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories.
Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run
directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And
finally, oil is washed from land. This can be the result of
carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.”

LISTEN
Listen to the report on how our oceans
are polluted. Then complete the notes.
HOW THE OCEAN IS POLLUTED
Firstly: Raw sewage is pumped directly into the sea.
Garbage is dropped into the sea
Secondly: ……………..
Thirdly: Oil spills come
……………………………….
from the ships at sea
Waste materials come from factories
Next: ……………………………………………
Oil is washed from the land
Finally: ……………………………………..

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Learn by heart new words
Write 5 sentences, tell the way how
to protect environment
Prepare: Read