WELCOME TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
TO MY CLASS

CHUYÊN ĐỀ
Dạy học theo cấu trúc ôn thi THPT và
ứng dụng AI.

* Match the sentences or phrase of verbs with their meanings.
A
B
1. The more developed the city is, the
a. Dân số càng đông, càng khó kiếm việc
more crowded it becomes. - d
làm
2. The nearer we got to the suburb, the
b. Cô ấy càng lớn, cô ấy càng đẹp.
less busy the road was. - c
3. The larger population the town has, the c. Càng đến gần vùng ngoại ô, con đường
more difficult it is to find a job.
càng bớt đông đúc.
-a
4. The more she grows, the more beautiful d. Thành phố càng phát triển, càng đông
she is.
đúc.
-b
5. get around
e. đi chơi với (ai)
6. carry out - g
f. giảm
-i
7. hang out with
g. đi xung quanh
8. cut down on - e
h. bị/ nhiễm (bệnh)
9. come down with- f
i. tiến hành/ thực hiện
-h

UNIT 2: CITY LIFE
Period 10: A closer look 2

I. DOUBLE COMPARATIVES (SO SÁNH KÉP: CÀNG … CÀNG)
1. The more developed the city is, the more crowded it becomes.
2. The nearer we got to the suburb, the less busy the road was.
3. The larger population the town has, the more difficult it is to find a job.
4. The more she grows, the more beautiful she is.
* Double comparative with adjective (So sánh kép với tính từ):
Chúng ta sử dụng The với các tính từ so sánh để chỉ ra rằng một sự việc hoặc tình
huống phụ thuộc vào một sự việc khác.
The + adj_er
(+ N) + S1 + V1, the + adj_er
(+ N) + S2 + V2
The + more/ less + adj
the + more/ less + adj
* Note
- tính từ ngắn + er (later, higher, taller, bigger,….)
- more + tính từ dài (more comfortable, more famous, ….)
- Câu so sánh kép nên trước từ so sánh cần có từ “the” -> “the more difficult”

* Exercise 1/ 21.
Q2. _____ the house is, _______ he feels.
A. The large – the more comfortable
B. Larger – more comfortable
C. The larger – more comfortable
D. The larger – the more comfortable ✅
Q3. She thinks ______ the city is, ____ cost of living gets.
A. bigger – the higher
B. the bigger – the higher ✅
C. the bigger – higher
D. the bigger – the highest
* Exercise 2/ 21
Q3. Find the MISTAKE in the following sentence:
The modern library is, the more attractive it is to teenagers.
A✅
B
C
D

II. PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)
* Form: Verb + preposition/ adverb

- carry out (phr.v) = conduct (v)/ implement (v): tiến hành, thực hiện
- come down with (phr.v) = catch (a disease): bị ốm, mắc bệnh
- hang out with sb (phr.v) = go out with sb (phr.v) : đi chơi với ai
- cut down on st (phr.v) = reduce (v): cắt giảm
- get around (phr.v) = travel/ move within a place: đi xung quanh
* Exercise 3/ 21:
Q5. We all need to cut down on using our cars and ride our bikes more to reduce air
pollution.
Which verb/ verb phrase has CLOSEST meaning to “cut down on”?
A. Increase
B. Reduce✅
C. Go up
D. Step up
* Exercise 4/ 21: Choose the best answer.
The authority is ______ a plan to solve the traffic congestion in the downtown area.
A. Carrying out✅
B. cutting down on
C. coming down with D. getting around

* Let's play blooket: Ex1,2,3,4

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. Lan isn't home yet. The later it gets, ______ I get about her.
A. the worried
B. the most worried
C. the more worried
D. more worried
2. He wants a new house. ______ the house is, the more comfortable he feels.
A. The larger
B. Larger
C. The most large
D. The more large
3. She thinks ______ the city is, the higher the cost of living gets.
A. the most big
B. the bigger
C. the more bigger
D. big
4. ______ the city is, the higher number of tourists it can attract.
A. Famous
B. The famous
C. More famous
D. The more famous
5. Which sentence has CLOSEST meaning to the original one?
The town has larger population, it is more difficult to find a job.
A. The large population the town has, the more difficult it is to find a job.
B. The larger population the town has, more difficult it is to find a job.
C. Larger population the town has, the more difficult it is to find a job.
D. The larger population the town has, the more difficult it is to find a job.

8. ______ the library is, the more attractive it is to teenagers.
A. Modern
B. More modern
C. The modern
D. The more modern
9. The streets are getting dirtier. ______ this city is, the more polluted it becomes.
A. The crowded
B. The more crowded
C. Crowded
D. Most crowded
10. ______ the buildings are, the uglier the city becomes.
A. The dense
B. Dense
C. The denser
D. The most dense
11. What does “get around the city” mean?
A. To travel/move within the city
B. To build the city
C. To clean the city
D. To protect the city
12. We have been carrying out our project for a week.
Which option has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined words?
A. Canceling a project
B. Conducting a project
C. Delaying a project
D. Sponsoring a project
13. What does “come down with the flu” mean?
A. To recover from the flu
B. To catch the flu
C. To avoid catching the flu
D. To prevent the flu

15. Find the MISTAKE that need correcting.
We should cut down in pollution to make this area a more liveable place.
A. in
B. to make
C. more
D. liveable
16. I'm coming down with a cold. I have a runny nose and a sore throat.
What does “come down with” mean here?
A. To recover from
B. To get/contract an illness
C. To take medicine
D. To visit the doctor
17. We all need to cut down on using our cars and ride our bikes more to reduce air pollution.
Which verb has OPPOSITE meaning to “cut down on”?
A. Decrease
B. Reduce
C. Minimize
D. Increase
18. When I was in town, I chose to get around by bus.
What does “get around” mean here?
A. To ride a motorbike
B. To walk
C. To travel/move
D. To stay at home

19. Where do teenagers in your neighbourhood often hang out with each other?
What does “hang out” mean here?
A. To spend time together
B. To do homework
C. To play sports
D. To talk on the phone
20. The authority is carrying out a plan to solve traffic congestion in the downtown area.
What does “carry out” mean here?
A. To start
B. To conduct/implement
C. To give up
D. To prepare

PRODUCTION
* Hoạt động ứng dụng với AI (10 phút)
1. Em hãy đặt 1 câu sử dụng so sánh kép với tính từ, 1 câu với 1 cụm
động từ trong Unit 2.
2. Em hãy dùng điện thoại hoặc máy tính, truy cập chatbot AI –
ChatGPT/ Hoặc Google AI Studio. Nhập lệnh: "Check my sentences
with double comparatives and correct if necessary.” với 2 câu em đã
đặt.
3. Nộp lại câu AI vừa giúp sửa cho cô giáo trên nhóm zalo chung của
lớp.
Eg: The hard – working I am, the better marks I get.
I eat brown rice to cut down the amount of sugar in my blood.

CONSOLIDATION

1

Wrap-up

What have we learnt in this lesson?
✔ Recognise and use comparison of adjectives
and some phrasal verbs.

CONSOLIDATION

2

Homework

- Do exercises in the workbook.
- Make 5 sentences by using double comparatives
and phrasal verbs that you have learnt.