REVISION
ENGLISH 6
Present simple tense.
Present continuous tense
Comparision
CONTENT

Present simple tense.
Present continuous tense
Comparision
Practice.
Warm-up: thêm s, hoặc es vào các động từ sau
say
close
finish
start
do
says
closes
brushes
starts
finishes
brush
does
A. Present simple tense
( Thì hiện tại đơn)
I/. FORM:
1/. Thì hiện tại đơn với động từ “ to be” ( is/ am/are) :
Nghĩa: thì, là, ở, bị, được.
- Áp dụng: giới thiệu tên, tuổi, nghề nghiệp; tả người, vật,….


Ex:

I + am……
She/ He/ It/ Danh từ số ít + is………
We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều+ are……
S
I am a student.

Nam is a student.

Nam and Lan are students.
a) Khẳng định:






=>
S + to be not + ……..
b) Phủ định:
Ex : I am not a student.
Nam is not ( isn’t) a student.
Nam and Lan are not ( aren’t) students


Ex:.
Are you a student ? – Yes, I am / No I am not.
Is Nam a student ? – Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t.
Are Nam and Lan students?- Yes, they are/
No, they aren’t.
To be + S +……..?
- Yes, S+ to be/ No, to be+ not.
c) Nghi vấn:
d). Wh – question:
Wh- words: what, what time, when, where,
how, why, which,….


Ex: What is this/ that?
How are you?


Wh- word + to be + S +…..?
2 . Thì hiện tại đơn với động từ thường:
What time do you get up and go to school?
I get up at 6.00 and go to school at 7.15.
a). Khẳng định:
Ex:
I get up at 6.00 and go to school at 7.15.
Lan gets up at 6.00 and goes to school at 7.15.
I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + V …………...
S1
She/ He/ It/ Danh từ số ít + V( s/es) +……….
S2
Những động từ kết thúc là: o, s, sh, ch, x, z thì thêm es.
Ex : go -> goes, pass -> passes, wash -> washes,
watch -> watches, mix -> mixes, …….
Những động từ kết thúc là y mà trước y là một phụ âm thì đổi y -> i, sau đó thêm es.
Ex : try -> tries, copy -> copies,….
Các trường hợp còn lại thì thêm s.
Ex: live, stay, get, read,…..
Chú ý: Cách thêm s, es vào sau động từ dùng với ngôi thứ 3 số ít
b) Phủ định:
Ex.
I don’t get up at 6.00.
Lan doesn’t get up at 6.00.
S1 + don’t
+ V +………
S2+ doesn’t
C) Nghi vấn:
Ex : Do you get up at 6.00 ? – Yes, I do/ No, I don’t.
Does Lan get up at 6.00 ? – Yes, she does/
No, she doesn’t.

=>



- Yes, S1 + do/ No, S1+ don’t
- Yes, S2 + does/ No, S2 + doesn’t.
Do + S1.
+ V ….. ?
Does + S2
d). Wh- question:

Ex : What time do you get up?
How do you go to school?
How does she go to school?
Wh- word + do/does + S+ V...?
II . USAGES:
Chỉ hành động lặp đi lặp lại, thói quen ở hiện tại và
thường dùng với các trạng từ: every, always, usually,
often, sometimes, never:
Ex : Every day, I go to school at 12.00.
My father often drinks tea after meals.
- Diễn tả một chân lí, sự thật hiển nhiên:
Ex : The sun rises in the East.
B. Present continuous tense
( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

I. Form:
1). Khẳng định:

Ex:
Hoa
I am learning English.
I am learning English now.

Hoa is learning English now.

They are learning English now.
S+ to be + V-ing +………..
b). Phủ định:
Ex. I am not learning English now.
Hoa is not learning English now.
They are not learning English now.
S + To be + not + V- ing +……
Chú ý: is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t.
c). Nghi vấn:
Ex. Are you learning Enghlish now?
– Yes, I am/ No, I am not.
Is she learning English now?
– Yes, she is/ No, she isn’t.
Are they learning English now?
– Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t
To be + S + V-ing +…..?
-> Yes, S+ to be/ No, S + to be not.
d). Wh- question:
Ex. What are you doing now?
Where is she going?
Wh- word + to be + S + V-ing +….?
II. Usages:


Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiên tại,
hoặc xung quanh thời điểm nói và thường dùng
với các trạng từ: now, at the moment, at present
Ex: They are building a new school here now.

Không dùng với các động từ chỉ nhận thức,
tri giác: see, hear, understand, know, like,
love, hate, seem,….
*) Một số lưu ý khi thêm –ing vào sau động từ:
- Những động từ tận cùng là e -> bỏ e thêm -ing.
Ex: take => taking, drive => driving,….
Những động từ tận cùng là ie -> đổi ie thành y sau đó thêm -ing.
Ex: lie -> lying, die -> dying,….
Những động từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng là phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyên âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm – ing.
Ex: put -> putting, win -> winning,….
C. PRACTICE:
1. It’s Thursday, and my father is teaching English.
a. Present simple
b. Present continuous
a
b
Exercise 1.
2. He doesn’t usually teaches on Monday.
a. Present simple
b. Present continuous
a
3. He is teaching a class for new students.
a.Present simple
b. Present continuous
b

Choose the best answer (A,B,C, or D for each sentence ( 1-10)
1.Excuse me , ……….you speak English?
a . do
b. does
c. are
d. is
2. “ Where’s John?” - ” I ……………know.”
3. What’s so funny? – Why ….you laughing?
a . am
b. don’t
c. isn’t
d. are
a . do
b. does
c. are
d. don’t
Exercise 2. Choose the best answer (A,B,C, or D) for each sentence .
a
b
c
4. Am I your teacher?
a . Yes, you are
b. Yes, you are not
c. Yes , you
d . Yes , I am
5.The swimming pools …….at 9.00 am everyday.
a . opens
b. open
c. openes
d. opennes
a
b
6. Where ………….. Susan come from?
a . do
c. are
d. does
b. is
7. They ……….singers, they are doctors.
a .are
b. is
c . aren’t
d I’m not
8. ………….. they work hard every day?
a . Does
b. Do
c . Don’t
d . Doesn’t
d
c
b
Ex 3 .Games
ANSWER
CHECKING UP
Question 1
ANSWER
10s
A. not to study             B. don’t study

C. doesn’t study          D. studies
She … (not study) on Saturday.
CHECKING UP
Question 2
ANSWER
10s
A. comes             B. came

C. is coming         D. are coming
Look! The bus … (come).
CHECKING UP
Question 3
ANSWER
10s
like/ like             B. likes/ likes

C. like/ likes          D. likes/ like
I … (like) Math and she … (like) English.
CHECKING UP
Question 4
ANSWER
10s
A. washed             B. washes

C. wash         D. is washing
My sister ..(wash) the dishes everyday.
CHECKING UP
Question 5
ANSWER
10s
A. explains             B. is explaining

C. explained          D. explain
Listen! The teacher … (explain) a new lesson to us.
CHECKING UP
Question 6
ANSWER
10s
A. is reading             B. isn’t reading

C. reads          D. read
John … (not read) a book now.
CHECKING UP
Question 7
ANSWER
10s
A. play/ play             B. play/ playing

C. play/ played         D. play/ am playing
I … (play) soccer every afternoon and I … (play) soccer now.
CHECKING UP
Question 8
ANSWER
10s
A. don’t have             B. didn’t have

C. aren’t have          D. have
They … (not have) breakfast every morning.
CHECKING UP
Question 9
ANSWER
10s
A. buy            B. buys

C. bought          D. are buying
My parents … (buy) a new house next month.
CHECKING UP
Question 10
ANSWER
10s
A. go             B. gose

C. Are going           D. goes
We …(go) camping this weekend.
Ex 4. Write sentences from these words use present simple or present continuous.
Tom / always / get up / early.
2. What/ the children/ doing /?
3. Why /you/ looking /me ?
4. They / not listen / music/ after dinner.
5. Every morning/ he/ have/ big breakfast / and /
go to school/ 7.00.
6. They/ watch TV/ at the moment.
7. Every afternoon/ Lan and Mai/ go/school/bike.
Ex 4. Write sentences from these words use present simple or present continuous.
Tom / always / get up / early.

2. What/ the children/ doing /?

3. Why /you/ looking /me ?

4. They / not listen / music/ after dinner.
=> What are the children doing?
=> Why are you looking at me?
=> They don’t listen to music after dinner.
=> Tom always gets up early.
Ex 4. Write sentences from these words use present simple or present continuous.
5. Every morning/ he/ have/ big breakfast / and /
go to school/ 7.00.


6. They/ watch TV/ at the moment.

7. Every afternoon/ Lan and Mai/ go/school/bike.
Every morning, He has a big breakfast
and he goes to school at 7.00
=> They are watching TV at the moment.
Every afternoon, Lan and Mai go to school
by bike.
C. Comparision

The apple is smaller than the watermelon.
S1 + be + Adj-er than + S2



Comparatives

1. short adjectives
compare two things
This house is more expensive than that house.
S1 + be + more +Adj + than + S2


2. Long adjectives:
Other two and three syllable adjectives


The watermelon is the biggest.
S + be + the + Adj – est + ....

Superlatives
Comparing more than two things in a group
SHORT ADJECTIVES
The 1st house is the most expensive + ….

S + be + the most + Adj + ….


1.
3.
2.
Superlatives (long adjectives)
How to change short adjectives into comparative and superlative forms
Note:
How to change long adjectives into comparative and superlative forms
big
cold
hot
dangerous
cheap
long
expensive
interesting
easy
high
bigger, the biggest
colder, the coldest
hotter, the hottest
more dangerous, the most dangerous
cheaper, the cheapest
longer, the longest
more expensive, the most expensive
more interesting, the most interesting
easier, the easiest
higher, the highest
Ex 1
Write on your notebook the comparative and superlative form of these adjectives.
Ex 2. Put the adjectives in comparative form
An elephant is ………. ... than a lion (big).
Paris is ……….......................... than New York (expensive).
Australia is ...………… than Antarctica (small).
Rock-climbing is..…………………… than surfing (dangerous).
Travel by air is ……...…… than by sea (fast).
Train journeys are ………......… than plane journeys. (long)
faster
longer
bigger
more expensive
smaller
more dangerous
Ex 3. Put the adjectives in comparative form
1. This chair is .. ... than that one. (comfortable)
2. Your flat is .....................…… …....... than mine. (large)
3. The weather today is ..........than it was yesterday. (hot)
4. The Nile is the ..............……... river in the world. (long)
5. Chinese bicycles are ............ than Japanese ones. (bad)
6. Mathematics is ................................. than English. (difficult)
7. Ho Chi Minh is the ...................... city in Viet Nam. (big)
8. He drives ............ .. ..… than his friend. (careful)
9. She sings ..................................... in this school. (beautiful)
10. I read .................. ……… than my sister. (slow)
11. Grace is .......... …………... girl in our class. (old)
12. This exercise is ......... ……..than that one. (easy)
13. He is ................…….……than you. (fat)
14. Nam is ................... ….. student of all. (noisy)
15. My cold is .... …………today than it was yesterday. (good)
More comfortable
larger
hotter
longest
worse
More dificult
biggest
More carefully…….
The most beautifully
slower
The oldest
easier
fatter
The nosiest
better
Ex4: Complete the superlative sentences.
1. December is the……………. (cold) month of the year in my country.
2. Who is the …………………......... (famous) singer in your country?
3. Where are the ……….(nice) beaches in your country?
4. What’s the……………….......…… (dangerous) animal
in the world?
5. Who is the …………….. (tall) person in your family?
6. My mum is the ……… (good) cook in the world.
7. Ethan is the ………………… (happy) boy that I know.
8. She bought the ……......…. (big) cake in the shop.
tallest
best
coldest
most dangerous
happiest
nicest
biggest
most famous
GOODBYE !