To Our Class
 UNIT 4
Caring For Those In Need
Period 31: Language
Task1: Match each word with its definition
1. ___________________ :a series of actions intended to achieve a goal
2. ___________________ : showing a lack of respect for someone or something
3. ___________________ : give money, books, etc. to help a person or an organization
4. ___________________ : join a group of people or community and be accepted by them
5. ___________________ :a condition in which a part of the body or mind does not work well because of physical or mental damage
6. : relating to seeing.
7. : unable to use a part of the body or brain properly.
disrespectful
impairment
integrate
donate
campaign
disabled
visual
Task 2: Fill in the blank with the words given
1. believes that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
2. Children with cognitive impairments may have in learning basic skills like reading, writing or problem solving.
3. The Youth Union in our school has decided to launch a
to raise funds for local charities.
4. A hearing aid or deaf aid is a device which is designed to improve .
5. Precisely when the first wheeled chairs were invented and used for people is unknown.
6. They give care and comfort to the children and help them to get over difficulties.
hearing
disabled
volunteer
campaign
 difficulty
 disadvantaged
II. Pronunciation
Elision (đọc lướt âm)
- Các nguyên âm yếu /ə, I, ʊ/ có thể bị nuốt đi giúp cho câu nói nhanh hơn.
- Các nguyên ân này thường bị nuốt khi đứng trước các âm /l/, /n/, /r/ và /t/



Listen and repeat



Listen and repeat the following sentences. Pay attention to the vowels in bold.


1. Last week, we discussed a visit to a secondary school.
2. They really like studying English and history.
3. I couldn’t hear anything but the deafening noise of the drums.
4. Before you use this talking pen, remember to check the batteries first.
5. It would be preferable to donate Braille books, not large-print books.
III. Grammar: Past simple vs present perfect
Past simple
 (+) S+ V2/ed ….
(-) S+ did not +V...
(?) Did + S + V ...?
Eg: I went to the movies yesterday.
*Use: An action happened at a definite time in the past
* Adv:
yesterday, last ... (last week, last year, ...) _____ ago (two years ago, .
- in + time (in 1990, ...)
from 2015 to 2018
S + V2/ed … when S +V2/ed…
It’s + time (since) + S +V2/ed ..
The last time + S + V2/ed …

Present perfect
(+) S + have /has + V3/ed …
(-) S+ have /has not + V3/ed …
(?) Have/ Has + S + V3/ed ......?
Eg: I have already taken the English test.
* Use: actions which started in the past and continue in the present/ without referring to the exact time
Adv: already ,never , ever , yet, just , recently , lately , so far/ up to now/ up to present ,before, several times….
for + ______, since + _______
** Structure:
1. This is the first time + S +have/has + V3/ed
Eg: This is the first time I have seen such a good film.
2. S + have/has + V3/ed.... since + S + V2/ed
Eg: Mr Brown has worked in this company since he moved here 5 years ago.
Task 2: Give the correct form of the verbs, using the past simple or present perfect
1. I (join) ____________ into the volunteer work since I (be) grade 11.
2. I’m a keen golfer and I (organize) ________________ three golfing days that raised the price last year.
3. My plan (be)________________ to raise awareness, especially for young people, of the importance of keeping fit for the past two months.
4. When he (be) ____________ at high school, he (collect) many coins.
5. For over ten years, he (give) ________________ more than 100 bicycles to needy students in Central Viet Nam.
6. It’s last year since we last (visit) __________ our relatives.
7. From 2018 to 2020, Tien (donate) about 117 billions VND for the people in flooded areas.
8. Since last month, we (go) to Nha Trang three times.
have joined
was
organized
has been
has given
collected
was
visited
donated
have gone
S +
The last time + S + V2/ed …. + was + t/gian + ago
in + t/gian / last + t/gian
when + S + V2/ed …
haven’t/ hasn’t +
V3/ed ..
for + t/gian
since + t/gian
since + S + V2/ed
Eg: The last time I saw her was three years ago.
I
haven’t
seen
her
for three years
S +
S + last + V2/ed …. + t/gian + ago
in + t/gian / last + t/gian
when + S + V2/ed …
haven’t/ hasn’t +
V3/ed ..
for + t/gian
since + t/gian
since + S + V2/ed
Eg: I last saw her in 2020.
I
haven’t
seen
her
since 2020
S +
S + started/ began + to-V/ V-ing + ….
have/ has +
V3/ed …..
Eg: She began to play piano when she was 6.
She
has
played
piano
since she was 6
have/ has +
been + V –ing …..
S +
This is the first time + S + have/ has + (ever) + V3/ed ….
have/ has +
V3/ed …..
Eg: This is the first time I have ever gone to London.
I
have
gone
to London
before
never +
+ before
never
S +
It’s + t/gian + (since) + S + (last) + V2/ed ….
haven’t/ hasn’t +
V3/ed ….. +
Eg: It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with her.
I
haven’t
got
in touch with her
for over twenty years
for + t/gian
since

Task 3. Rewrite the following sentences with the words given

1. They began building this house 2 months ago. (have)

2. My father hasn’t come back home since he joined into the volunteer campaign. (last)

3. We have been cooking for the party for four hours. (started)

4. I have never listened to jazz music before. (This)

5. The last time she met her grandmother was three years ago. (for)

6. My brother hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. (It’s)

7. Peter hasn’t eaten eel soup since last year. (The last time)
Homework
Review some new words.
Practice reading the pronunciation of elision vowel sounds.
Learn all the structures.
Make sentences with past and present perfect tense.
Prepare for Reading.