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ENGLISH 9
RIVISION
REPORTED SPEECH
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CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
Lý thuyết. - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của ai nào đó nói.
Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
Thay đổi thì của động từ.
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2.Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.
- Ngôi thứ nhất: (I,we, me, mine,us,our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It,They, him/ her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp.
*eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”
 Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.
- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
*eg: He said to me,” You can take my book”
 He said that I could take his book.
- Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi).
*eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”
 Mary said that they came to help the pupils.
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3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian .
*eg: - “I’m going now”. He said
 He said he was going then.
- She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”.
 She said that she had been at Hue the day before.
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*eg:- He said,”Put the books here”
 He told me to put the books there.
- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”
 He told me that he would meet me that Friday.
4.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
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Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này được bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered…
Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”
 He told Lan to hurry up.
- “ Shut the door”
 He ordered them to shut the door.
- “ Don’t leave the room”.
 He told them not to leave the room.
* Công thức:
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Yes/ No – questions
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, wonder …” và theo sau có “if/ whether”.
*eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her
 He asked if she had seen that film.
- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told
 She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.
* Công thức:
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Wh – questions
( who,what, where, why, when,how (much/ many/ long)” trong câu gián tiếp loại câu này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder,..”
* eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked
 He asked what time the film began.
- “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked
 She asked what I would do the next day.
Công thức:
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B.Bài tập: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp.
1. He said to her, “You are my friend.”
=> He said she was his friend.
2. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
=> Johnny said he didn’t know how to do that exercise.
3. “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother.
=> My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock
4. “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter.
=> Mrs Brown asked her daughter to cook it in butter.
5. The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.”
=> The pupils told the teacher to give them better marks.
6. My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
=> My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day.
7. “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother.
=> my mother asked me if I had done my homework.
8. I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”
=> I asked Bill What time he went (had gone ) to bed the night before.
9. Paul said, “ I must go home now.”
=> Paul said she had to go home then.
1o. “ There is an accident .”, said the policeman.
=> The policeman said There was an accident .
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11. “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
=> The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
12. “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown.
=> Mr Brown asked me whether I had to go then.
13. “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom.
=> Tom asked me whether I was going to visit my aunt the next day.
14. “ Listen to me and don’t make noise,”said the teacher.
=> The teacher told us to listen to her and not to make noise.
15. “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen.
=> Mary said to Helen that he was tired of eating fish.
16. “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter.
=> Peter said the sun always rises in the East.
17. “ I didn’t steal your coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean.
=> Samny said to Jean she didn’t steal his coat the day before.
18. “ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us.
=> Miss Lan said that we had to do our homework the day before.
19. “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher.
=> Bill asked his teacher if she would read the story.
20. “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky.
=> Vicky said he didn’t know where Alice was.
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21. “ There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
=> Harry said there wasn’t much rain in the south of the country.
22. “ Would you mind turning the music down?”Andrew said to Anne.
=> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
23. “ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked.
=> He asked me How much I thought it would cost.
24. “ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” He said to me.
=> He asks me if I could speak more slowly. He couldn’t understand.
25. “ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
=> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
26. “ Come in and look around”. said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper asked us to come in and look around.
27. she said.” The bus was broken down”
=> she said that the bus had been broken down
28. Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?”
=> Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad.
29. “ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend.
=> Jane asked her friend if they would please find out when he last wrote to me.
30. “ You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter.
=> she said to her daughter that she had to decide what she wanted to do.