WELCOME TO OUR CLASS.
GOOD MORNING
Teacher: HUỲNH VĂN THÁI

Welcome To Our class
Unit 4: FOR A BETTER COMMMUNITY
Lesson 2: LANGUAGE
UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY PERIOD 28+29: LANGUAGE

1. Read the conversation in GETTING STARTED again. Find the adjectives ending with the following suffixes:
(Đọc lại đoạn đối thoại ở phần Getting Started. Tìm tính từ kết thúc bằng những hậu tố sau:)

- ed: 
- ing: 
- ful: 
- less: 
disadvantaged, interested, excited
 interesting
useful, helpful, meaningful
hopeless 


UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY PERIOD 28+29: LANGUAGE

The adjectives in this table take –ed, -ing,-ful or -less.



2. Use the words in brackets with appropriate endings from 1 to complete the following sentences
If people spend most of their time doing nothing, they will find their lives _________ (mean).
I am __________ in doing charity work. (interest)
Last year, she was really ____________ at English. She couldn’t even say a word in English. Now her English is much better. (hope)
The new teacher’s advice was very ___________. His students could learn English vocabulary faster. (use)
They were __________ to know that their contributions were ___________ to the poor people in that area. (excite, mean)
Our school volunteer activities are very ________. (excite)
meaningless
interested
hopeless
useful
excited
meaningful
exciting
Adjectives end in –ful or -less
Most adjectives which end in -ful make the negative with -less. But, not all
The adjectives in this table take -ful or -less, but not both.



*PRONUNCIATION
Listen and repeat
Grammar

Irregular past tense verbs 
(Những động từ ở bất quy tắc ở thì quá khứ đơn)

1. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense, using the time expression in brackets.
(Viết lại các câu sau ở thì quá khứ, sử dụng các cụm từ thời gian trong ngoặc.)
wore
bought
read
made
wrote
1. I hardly ever wear jeans to school. (yesterday)

2. My sister and I buy a lot of clothes in the summer. (last summer)

3. My father sometimes reads newspapers in bed. (last night)

4. My mother makes my bed on weekends. (last Sunday)

5. I write letters to my grandparents at the weekend. (yesterday afternoon)
1. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense, using the time expression in brackets.
(Viết lại các câu sau ở thì quá khứ, sử dụng các cụm từ thời gian trong ngoặc.)
(+) S + was/were
(-) S + was/were + not
(+) Was/were + S ?
(+) S + V(ed/v2)
(+) S + did not + V (bare infinitive)
(+) Did + S + V (bare infinitive)?
1.THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)


* Form: * To be: was/were (thì, là, ở )
* Ordinary verbs: go-went
learn-leanrt / learned
* Usage:
1. Thì QK đơn diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hẳn ở 1 thời điểm xác định rõ ràng trong quá khứ.
A. I went to HCM city last summer.
B. My family lived in HN capital two years ago.
2. Diễn tả 1 chuỗi sự việc xảy ra liện tục trong quá khứ.
A. He parked the car, got out of it, closed the windows, opened the doors, entered the house and went to bed.
B. She left the room as soon as I entered the room.
3. Dùng trong văn sử kí, văn tường thuật.
* Common signals: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết)
Ago, yesterday, last night, last month, when?, this morning, this afternoon, would rather (thích hơn, muốn, thà rằng )…
1. I hardly ever wear jeans to school. (yesterday)

2. My sister and I buy a lot of clothes in the summer. (last summer)

3. My father sometimes reads newspapers in bed. (last night)

4. My mother makes my bed on weekends. (last Sunday)

5. I write letters to my grandparents at the weekend. (yesterday afternoon)
1. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense, using the time expression in brackets.
(Viết lại các câu sau ở thì quá khứ, sử dụng các cụm từ thời gian trong ngoặc.)
=> I wore jeans to school yesterday.
=> My sister and I bought a lot of clothes last summer.
=> My father read newspapers in bed last night.
=> My mother made my bed last Sunday.
I wrote letters to my grandparents yesterday afternoon.
We were walking in the park
While I was talking to a friend,
We lost the keys
We were sitting on a bench in the park
When the phone rang,

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
UNIT 4 : FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY PERIOD 31: LANGUAGE

I (have) a bath.
when someone (take) our school bags.
the teacher (ask) me a question.
when it (start) to rain.
while we (play) in the garden.
UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY PERIOD 31: LANGUAGE

Match 1-5 with a-e and complete the sentences in the past simple or the past continuous
(+) S + was/were + ving
(-) S + was/were + not + ving
(?) Was/were + S + ving?
6. THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)

* Usage:
1. Thì QKTD diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
A. I was having dinner at 7 o’clock last night.
B. He was playing games online at 10 a.m yesterday.
2. Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra và kéo dài suốt 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ.
A. We were playing football from 3 to 5 yesterday.
B. They were staying with us all day last week.
3. Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có hđ khác xen vào, hđ đang diễn ra chia thì QKTDiễn, hđ khác xen vào chia thì QKĐơn hoặc nói cách khác hđ nào xảy ra dài hơn chia thì QKTDiễn, hđ xảy ra ngắn hơn chia thì QKĐơn.
A. When I came, he was sleeping.
B. While (As/Just as) I was crossing the street, I saw an accident.
4. Diễn tả 2 hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra song song 1 lúc.
A. While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooking.

* Common signals: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết)

At + time +
At (the/this/that) + time/moment
All day/all night + yesterday + last night/last week/last month/ago……
The whole of….
From………..to………..
1. When S+ v(ed/v2), S + was/were + ving
2. While (As/just as/When) S + was/were + ving, S+ v(ed/v2)
3. While S + was/were + ving, S + was/were + ving
We were walking in the park
While I was talking to a friend,
We lost the keys
We were sitting on a bench in the park
When the phone rang,

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
UNIT 4 : FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY PERIOD 31: LANGUAGE

I (have) a bath.
when someone (take) our school bags.
the teacher (ask) me a question.
when it (start) to rain.
while we playing in the garden. (e)
when it started to rain. (d)
the teacher asked me a question. (c)
while we (play) in the garden.
when someone took our school bags.(b)
I was having a bath. (a)
UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY PERIOD 31: LANGUAGE

Match 1-5 with a-e and complete the sentences in the past simple or the past continuous