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The Passive voice
EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
Ex: She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.
→ She will have her dog examined.
I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
3. They have her tell the story again.
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
7. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car.
9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.

Answer keys:
1. I had the gate painted last week.
2. She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3. They have the story told again.
4. John gets his shirt cleaned.
5. Anne has had her composition typed.
6. Rick will have his hair cut.
7. I will get a new dress made.
8. He had his car repaired.
9. She often gets the heater maintained.
10. They had the shoplifter arrested.
CONSTRUCTIONS AFTER WISH
EXERCISE 2: Viết lại những câu dưới đây, Bắt đầu bằng“I WisH”
1. I don`t know more people.
2. I don`t have a key.
3. Ann isn`t here.
4. It is cold .
5. I live in a big city (I don`t like it).
6. I can`t go to the party (and I like it).
7. I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed).
8. I don`t get good marks.
9. I`m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
10. I won`t go fishing this weekend.
ANSWER KEYS:
1. I wish I knew more people.
2. I wish I had a key.
3. I wish Ann were here.
4. I wish it weren`t cold.
5. I wish I lived in the countryside.
6. I wish I didn`t have to go to the party,
7. I wish I could stay in bed tomorrow.
8. I wish I had good marks.
9. I wish I was lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
10. I would go fishing this weekend.
Conditional sentences
If… not= Unless
EXERCISE 3:correct verb forms:
If I (know) …….. his number, I would phone him.
If I ( have) …… enough time, I’d go with you.
If Vinh (have) …… time, he (go) ………… with me, but he’s busy.
If Lam (study) ….…… hard, he’ll pass the exam.
I don’t have enough money to buy that dictionary. If I (have) …… enough money, I (buy) ……..…… it.
If I (live) …… here, I could visit you more often.
If he likes me, he (send) …..…… me letters.
If the weather (be) …… nice, we’ll go out.
If they (not be) ...…… careless, they (not make) …….……… a lot of mistakes.
Huy isn’t at home. If he (be) .…… at home, I (visit) …….…… her.
knew
had
had
would go
studies

had
would buy
lived
will send
is
aren’t
won’t make
were
would visit
so; such; too; enough

S + be/V + so + adj/adv + that + S + Clause
S + be/V + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + Clause
* so much/ many/ few/ little + N + that = clause
3. S + be/ V + too + adj/ adv + (for O) + to inf
4. S + be/ V + adj/adv + enough ( for O) + to inf
S + V + enough + N + (for O) + to inf
Exercise 4: Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH.
1. The sun shone _______ brightly that she had to put on her glasses.
2. There were _________ few students registered that the class was cancelled.
3. We had _________ wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return.
4. It was ________ a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.
5. The book looked ___________ interesting that we decided to read it.
6. Ray called at _________ an early hour that we weren’t wake yet.
7. There were ____________ many people on the bus that we decided to walk.
8. The benefit was _________ great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it.
9. I’ m not rich ___________to help you.
10. This room is ___________ dark for us to study.
Keys:
1. so
2. so
3. such
4. such
5. so
6. such
7. so
8. so
9. enough
10. too
Tag questions
1. Câu hỏi đuôi của “ I am” là “ aren’t I”
2. Nếu chủ ngữ của câu là NOBODY, SOMEONE, EVERYBODY, NOONE, ta dùng “they” thay chúng ở câu hỏi đuôi.
3. Nếu trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định như NEVER, NO, HARDLY, SCARELY, LITTLE… thì ta dùng động từ ở thể khẳng định trong câu hỏi đuôi.
4. Nếu chủ từ là NOTHING, ta dung “it” thay cho nó trong câu hỏi đuôi.
5. Sau mệnh lệnh cách ta dung WON’T YOU để mời ai làm gì
ex: Sit down, won’t you?
6. Sau mệnh lệnh cách ta dùng will you để bảo ai làm gì
ex: Keep silent, will you?
7. Sau thể mệnh lệnh ở dạng phủ định ta dùng will you
ex: Don’t be late, will you?
8. Sau LET’S ta dùng SHALL WE
exercise 5: TAG QUESTIONS:
Let’s go to the cinema tonight, ……….?
Don’t forget, ………?
That is life, ……..?
She can play the piano, …….…..?
Everybody is happy, ....………?
You wouldn’t complain, ..…..……?
It’s no good, ……….?
Beautiful girls, …………?
She gave you a book, …..…….?
Nobody will refuse to help her with her homework, ……….?
shall we
will you
isn’t it
can’t she
aren’t they
would you
is it
aren’t they
didn’t she
will they
ConNECTIVES
AND: Dùng để nối 2 thành phần cùng loại của câu ( danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ…)
BUT: Dùng để giới thiệu 1 từ, 1 cụm từ hay 1 mệnh đề tương phản lại từ, cụm từ hay mệnh đề đã được nói trước trong câu.
HOWEVER: Dùng để giới thiệu 1 câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó( “however” phải được đặt ở giữa 2 dấu câu)
OR: Dùng để nêu lên 1 khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu.
SO: Dùng để chỉ lí do.
THEREFORE: Dùng để giới thiệu kết quả lo-gic của 1 cái gì đó được đề cập đến trước đó ( “therefore” phải được đặt ở giữa 2 dấu câu)
EXERCISE 6: Add so, but, therefore, however where appropriate

1. The wind was howling outside, _____it was warm and comfortable indoor.
2. The highway was under construction, _____we had to take a different route to work.
3. You could fly via Singapore; _____, this isn’t the only way.
4. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _____, return to this item at our next meeting.
5. It isn’t that he lied exactly, _____he did tend to exaggerate.
6. Athought the plane would be delayed; _____, I bought a lot of magazines to read.
7.Jackson was going to study all night, _____ he declined our invitation to dinner.
8. We thought the figures were correct. _____, we have now discovered some errors.
9. Cars have become more complicated.______, mechanics need more training than in the past.
10. We arrived at the theater late. _______, the play had not yet begun. We were quite surprised.
KEYS:
1.But
2.So
3.However
4.Therefore
5.But
6.Therefore
7.So
8.However
9.Therefore
10.However
Used to/ get used to/ be used to


USED TO + BARE INFINITIVE → a past habit
GET USED TO/ BE USED TO + GERUND
= BE FAMILIAR WITH/ BE ACCUSTOMED TO + GERUND
EXERCISE 7: GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF VERBS IN BRACKETS:

When being a boy, my uncle used (go) …………. fishing.
She is used to (get) ……………. up early.
I use this knife ( cut) ……….. the banana.
American women are used to (be) ……………. independent.
5. You will get used to ( work)…………. in the school library soon.
to go
getting
to cut
being

working
Causative form
HAVE INF
S + + O (NGƯỜI) + + O ( VẬT)
GET TO- INF


HAVE
S + + O ( VẬT) + P.P
GET

EX: 1. I’ll have Hoang wash the car → I’ll have the car washed ( by Tam)
2. I get Hoa to clean the floor → I get the floor cleaned ( by Hoa)
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Ngoài ra còn có “ THAT”
*NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG “ THAT”
- Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa chỉ người vừa chỉ vật.
- Sau đại từ bất định: something, anyone, nobody, all, much,…
- Sau các tính từ so sánh bậc nhất, only, first, last.
- Trong cấu trúc: It+ be + … + that + …
*NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÔNG DÙNG “THAT”
- Trong mệnh đề tính từ không xác định.
- Sau giới từ.

ADVERD RELATIVES:
WHERE= IN/AT WHICH
WHEN = ON/IN/AT WHICH
WHY = FOR WHICH



Exercise 8: choose the best answer.
1. She is talking about the author________book is one of the best-sellers
this year.
A. Which B. whose C. that D. who
2. He bought all the books__________are needed for the next exam.
A. That B. what C. those D. who
3. The children,__________parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. That B. whom C. whose D. their
4. Do you know the boy________we met at the party last week?
Which B. whose C. who D. whom
5. We need a teacher__________native language is English.
A. Who B. whose C. whom D. that