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Grammar
The present simple
Lesson 3: A Closer Look. P9,10
Remember! We use the present simple to talk about actions or events that often happen, or are fixed.(Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để nói về các hành động hoặc sự kiện thường xảy ra hoặc cố định.)
The present simple tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn giản)
Form: S + V (s/es)
- He/she /it / (DT số ít) + V-s/es
- I/we /you/ they/ (DT số nhiều) + V-infinitive (ng.thể)
- We usually go to school by bus.
Examples:
- Affirmative
(Thể khẳng định)
- Negative
(Thể phủ định)
- I/we /you/ they/ (DT số nhiều) don`t + V-infinitive (nguyên thể)
- He/she /it / (DT số ít) doesn`t + V-infinitive (nguyên thể)
- Question
(Câu hỏi)
Do + I/we /you/ they/ (DT số nhiều) + V-infinitive ?
Does + He/she /it / (DT số ít) + V-infinitive ?
(Wh)
- I don`t like school lunch very much.
Remember!
The present simple verbs with
- he / she / it need an s /es.
(Note: (V) - ch, ss, sh, x, o + es)
have

has
Choose the correct answer A, B, or C.
Miss Nguyet is interviewing Duy for the school newsletter. Write the correct form of the verbs.
Miss Nguyet: Tell us about your new school, Duy.
Duy: Sure! My school (1.have) a large playground.
Mis Nguyet: you (2. have) any new friends?
Duy: Yes. And I (3. like) my new friends, Vy and Phong.
Mis Nguyet: Vy (4. walk) to school with you?
Duy: Well, we often (5. ride) our bicycles to school.
Mis Nguyet: What time do you go home?
Duy: I (6. go) home at 4 p.m. every day.
Mis Nguyet: Thank you!
has
Do
have
like
Does
walk
ride
go
Grammar:
Adverbs of frequency
We use adverbs of frequency to show how often something happens. We often use them with the present simple. We usually place the adverb of frequency before the main verb. (Chúng ta sử dụng các trạng từ về tần suất để cho biết mức độ thường xuyên của một điều gì đó xảy ra.Chúng ta thường sử dụng chúng với thì hiện tại đơn.Chúng ta thường đặt trạng từ chỉ tần suất trước động từ chính.)
Example:
Tom usually takes the bus to school.
They don’t often go to the cinema.
(trạng từ về tần suất )
Fill the blanks with usually, sometimes or never.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
always
rarely
usually
sometimes
never
1.
always
2.
usually
3.
sometimes
4.
rarely
5.
never
Write a sentence with one of these adverbs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
luôn luôn
thông thường
thỉnh thoảng
hiếm khi
không bao giờ
I always play football
Choose the correct answer A or B to complete each sentence.
Work in pairs. Make questions to complete the sentences.
Do you often ride your bicycle to school?
Do you sometimes study in the school library?
Do you like your new school?
Do your friends always go to school with you?
Do you usually do homework after school?