Hello
EVERYBODY!

GAME
RIGHT or WRONG ?
The pill I took have no effect at all
Something happened yesterday has been worrying me
None of the people whom I talk to could give me any useful information
There was a bad accident closed the motorway.
The man which save the boy from drowning got an award
Key

Right Sentence : 1, 3
Wrong Sentence : 2, 4 , 5

2 . Something which happened yesterday has been worrying me
4. There was a bad accident which closed the motorway
5.The man who save the boy got an award
Correction Of Wrong Sentence:
UNIT 11
LESSON 5 Language focus
GRAMMAR

What’s she doing ?
She is reading a book
-The girl who is reading a book is Lan
-The girl reading a book is Lan
Lan


Presentation
Note :
We can use a present participle to replace a relative clause which has an active meaning
This is my father
This is a cow
My father raises this cow
This is the cow which is raised by my father
This is the cow raised by my father
Note :
We can use a past participle to replace a relative clause which has a passive meaning
-Who was the first person who climbed The Mount Everest ? =
- Who was the first person to climb The Mount Everest ?
- Mr.EVEREST
-This is the last customer who left the office =
-This is the last customer to leave the office-
This is the only diamond which is found in the museum
=
- This is the only diamond to be found in the museum
NOTE :
We can use a to Infinitive to replace a Relative Clause
We often use a to Infinitive after an ordinal number ( first , second....) , after next, last, only, and superlative adjectives
PRACTICE
EXERCISE 1:
*Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase :

2- Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
→ Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
3-The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
→ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
1-The boy who is playing the piano is Ben
→The boy playing the piano is Ben
3- The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
→ The scientist researching the causes of cancer are making progress
4-The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
→ The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
5- We have an apartment which overlooks the park
→ We have an apartment overlooking the park
EXERCISE 2 :
Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase
1- The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting
→ The ideas presented in that book are interesting
2- I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
→ I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3- They live in a house that was built in 1890.
→They live in a house built in 1890
4-The photograph which was published in the newspaper was extraordinary
→The photograph published in the newspaper was extraordinary
5-The experiment which was conducted in the University of Chicago was successful
→ The experiment conducted in the University of Chicago was successful
6- They work in the hospital which was sponsored by the government
→ They work in the hospital sponsored by the government
Exercise 3 :Rewrite the following sentences, using an Infinitive phrase
1- John was the first man who reached the top of the mountain
→ John was the first man to reach the top of the mountain
2- The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light
→ The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
3- The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith
→ The first person for us to see is Mr. Smith
4- This is the second person who was killed in that way
→ This is the second person to be killed in that way
5- The first person who catches the ball will be the winner
→ The first person who catches the ball will be the winner
Production
Nought & Cross
→You are the last person to see her alive
1-A new motor way which will cost $ 5,000,000 is planned )
→A new motor way costing $ 5,000,000 is planned
2-The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
→ The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
3-You are the last person who saw her alive
4- A chemical company which employed 4,000 people has been bankrupt
→A chemical company employing 4,000 people has gone bankrupt
5- Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
→ Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
6- Near the White House is another famous landmark which is called the Washington Monument
→ Near the White House is another famous landmark called the Washington Monument
7-The food which was sold in this supermarket is very good
→The food sold in this supermarket is very good
8-Melanie was the only person who wrote a letter of thanks
→ Melanie was the only person to write a letter of thanks
9- A few days after the interview, I received a letter which offered me the job
→ A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me the job
- The End -