Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
THANH LOC HIGH SCHOOL
October, 2021
Pronunciation : Stress in two-syllable words
Grammar: Reported speech
Pronunciation
* Listen and repeat.
[ə`trækt]
[dis`kʌs]
[sə`pouz]
[`weiviη]
[`wɔ:kiη]
[`pɔintiη]
[`signəl]
[`instəns]
[`stju:dnt]
[pə`lait]
[pə`li:s]
[bi`twi:n]
COMMON RULES:
1. Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)
ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed,…..
* Ngoại lệ: `foresight , `forecast , `unkeep , `upland , `surname , `subway ....
Các hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc
V + ment: ag`ree(thoả thuận) => ag`reement
V + ance: re`sist( chống cự ) => re`sistance
V + er : em`ploy(thuê làm) => em`ployer( chủ lao động)
V + or : in`vent ( phát minh) => in`ventor
V + ar : beg (van xin) => `beggar( người ăn xin)
V + al : ap`prove( chấp thuận) => ap`proval
V + y : de`liver( giao hàng)=> de`livery)
V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => `package
V + ing : under`stand( hiểu) => under`standing
adj + ness : `bitter ( đắng)=> `bitterness
2. Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì
Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 Ẽ: `rebell(n), re`bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, record, ...
* Ngoại lệ : `promise (n), (v)... Nhấn âm 1
3. Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY
Eg: `vision, uni`versity, phy`sician, li`brarian, Ca`nadian, Au`stralian, ex`perience, im`patience, edu`cation, a`bility, elec`tricity, bi`ology, psy`chology,
Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): `lunatic, a`rithmetic, `politics, `Arabic, `television...
4. Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE,-OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE.
Eg: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon...
*Ngoại lệ : `centigrade , `coffee , co`mmittee , `teaspoon…
5 . Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/
Eg: a`bandon, `pleasure , a`ttract , co`rrect , per`fect , in`side , `sorry , `rather , pro`duct , for`get
Bài tập
Quizizz
1217 9438
Grammar: Reported Speech
1. Thay đổi động từ trong câu tường thuật:
Động từ tường thuật là động từ giới thiệu câu nói trực tiếp hay câu nói gián tiếp. Khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, động từ tường thuật được thay đổi tùy theo trường hợp cụ thể. Dưới đây là các động tường thuật dùng trong câu:
Said → said that Said to sb → told sb
He said, “I am twenty years old.”
 He said that he was twenty years old.
- He said to me, “I work in a factory.”
 He told me that he worked in a factory.
2. Changes in tenses:
1. Thay đổi về đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

1. Ngôi thứ nhất  Đổỉ thành ngôi của người nói (cùng ngôi
với chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính)
2. Ngôi thứ hai  Đổi thành ngôi của người nghe
(cùng ngôi với tân ngữ trong mệnh đề chính)
3. Ngôi thứ ba Không thay đổi
Ex1: He said, “I like my job.”
 He said that he liked his job.
He said to me, “You look like my sister.”
 He told me that I looked like his sister
3. Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads:
these
must
now
may
here
will
might
then
would
there
had to
those
these
must
now
may
here
will
might
then
would
there
had to
those
KINDS OF REPORTED SPEECH
Imperative:
a. Positive: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + to Vo …
b. Negative: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + not + to Vo …

Ex: He said to them, “Don`t tell me such a nonsense!”
He told them not to tell him such a nonsense.

Notes:
Vo  to Vo
Don’t Vo  not to Vo
3. Yes/No question:

S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi 1 thì)

Ex: ”Have you ever been to Europe before?” my friend asked me.
=> My friend asked me if I had ever been to Europe before.
4. Wh question:
S + asked +O+ Wh-word… + S + V(lùi 1 thì)

Ex: “How many books did you buy yesterday?” my mother asked my sister.
=> My mother asked my sister how many books she had bought the previous day.
Phần dạy theo chuyên đề
5. Advice:
S + should/had better/ought to/be supposed + V0
or If I were you/ I would + V/ Why don’t you

=> S + advised (sb) + to do sth

Ex: “ You should clean your room tomorrow,” my mother said.
My mother advised me to clean my room the following day




6. Suggestion:
Let’s/why don’t we/shall we + V0
or What/ how about + Ving
S + suggested (that)+ S+ should +V0
S + suggested + Ving
Ex: “ Why don’t we tell her the truth?” he said.
=> He suggested telling her the truth.
8.Offer :
S + offered + to do sth
Ex: “Shall I take off your coat?”,I said to her.
 I offered to take off her coat.
9. Apology:
I’m sorry for sth

=> S + apologized for doing sth

Ex: " I am sorry for being late"
=> He apologized for being late.
10. Invitation :
- Would you like sth
- Have sth
- Will you have sth
- Would you like to do sth
- Could you do sth
=> S + invited sb + to do sth

Ex: "Would you like to go to the cinema with me?“ he said to me.
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him.

11.Thanks:

S + thanked + O + for + Ving

Ex: “ It was very nice of you to give me the present. Thank you,” Lan said to Nam.
 Lan thanked Nam for giving her the present.

Reported speech with to infinitive
S + V + O + (not) to infinitive
(Verbs: advise, encourage, persuade, order, warn, expect, tell…)
Reported speech with gerund
S + V + (O) + prep + (not) Ving
(Verbs: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, warn sb against, apologize sb for, dream of, object to, prevent/stop sb from…)

Grammar
Exercise :1
“ going to work in Ho Chi Minh City .”
Tell your friend what Thuan said:
I`m
I`m
next July
next July
Thuan said going to work in Ho Chi Minh City .
he was
the next July
“ for a big company.”
I
work
2. Thuan said for a big company.
I
work
he
worked
“ their marketing manager.”
I’m
3. Thuan said their marketing manager.
I’m
he was
“The company an office in Ho Chi Minh City.”
has opened
4. Thuan said the company
an office in Ho Chi Minh City.
has opened
had opened
“It very successful.”
has been
5. Thuan said it
very successful.
has been
had been
“I chosen to run an office in District 5.”
’ve been
6. Thuan said he
chosen to run an office in District 5 .
’ve been
had been
“How long learning English?”
have you been
7. Thuan asked me how long I
learning English.
have you been
had been
“I much time to enjoy myself. run an office in.”
don’t have
8. Thuan said he
much time to enjoy himself.
don’t have
didn’t have
“I hope you will come and visit me in Ho Chi Minh City.
9. Thuan hoped I would come and visit him in Ho Chi Minh City.

“I hope I will be successful in Ho Chi Minh City.
9. Thuan hoped he would be successful in Ho Chi Minh City.

Bài tập
Quizizz
1742 2318
Tung
Lan
2. “I’m upset, too.”
3. “I’m not interested.”
4. “He promised to go to the cinema.
5. “but he didn’t turn up.”
6. “I don’t want to see you again.”
7. “I don’t believe he did.”
8. “I’ ll talk to him later.”
9. “I must be going now otherwise I’ll be late for school.”
EXERCISE 2:
2. was upset
3. was not interested
4. had promised to go to the cinema
5. hadn’t turned up
6. didn’t want to see you
7. she didn’t believe you tried
8. she would talk to you later
9. she had to go now otherwise she would be late for school.
KEY:
TUAN
TUNG
Homework
Do Test yourself A
Do exercises in the workbook
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENDING
Thank you for your attention!