Introduce the book 12
Tense revision
THE PRESENT SIMPLE
Form: S + V(s,es)
S(I,we,you,they, 2person/thing) + Vo
S(He, She,it, 1person/thing) + Vs,es
EX:
I watch TV everyday
He watches TV everyday
(o,ch,s,x,sh,ce)
+
Form: S + doesn’t/ don’t +Vo
S(I,we,you,they, 2 person/thing) + don’t + Vo
S(He, She,it, 1 person/thing) + doesn’t + Vo
EX:
We don’t play soccer everyday
He doesn’t play soccer everyday

-
Form: (WH) + Do/ Does + S + Vo?
Do + S(I,we,you,they, 2 person/thing) + Vo?
Does + S(He, She,it, 1 person/thing) + Vo?
EX:
1. Do you often talk in class?
- Yes/No
2. Does she/ he often talk in class?
Yes/No
3. What kind of music do you like?
- I like pop music


?
Verb TO BE in positive

I
he
she
it

you
we
they
Is(not)

are(not)
I
am(not)
EX: I am a student
He is a doctor
They are workers
verb TO BE in Yes /No Questions

Am / Are/ Is + subject + .............. ?

Example:

1. Are they engineers?
- Yes, they are.
- No, they aren’t.
2. Is it a bag?
- Yes/No
Verb TO BE in negative
Present Simple Use
Usage. Ss give how to use it.
1- habit or daily routine,
2- For present situation ,state or ability.
3- for true fact or universal truth.
4- for view ,feeling or hobby
Words and expressions
Every week/ night /Monday/year/ month...
Usually
Always
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
seldom
never
The other day...
Play football
Play the piano
Cook omlette
Call home
SEMP
Look at the pictures and express using the words given in present simple tense.
draw
Look for
Wash
Ask
SEMP
Look at the pictures and express using the words given in present simple tense.
THE PAST SIMPLE
Form: S + V- ed/ V2

I watched soccer last night
I met him yesterday
2 types of verbs

REGULAR
IRREGULAR
Regular verb form
V-ed for all persons

play  played
work  worked
stay  stayed
listen  listened
Irregular verb form
We are required to learn by heart
speak  spoke
eat  ate
see  saw
fly  flew
think  thought
Negative Sentences
S + did not + Vo

Example:
I did not work yesterday
or
I didn’t work yesterday


INCORRECT: I didn’t worked


Yes /No Questions
Did + S + Vo+ ................ ?

Example:

Did you work yesterday?
- Yes, I did.
- No, I didn’t.
More examples:


- I didn’t go on holiday last year

- I didn’t went on holiday last year
Verb TO BE in positive

I
he
she
it

you
we
they
was

were
I was in class yesterday morning
They were on holiday last Sunday
Verb TO BE in negative
S+ WAS / WERE + NOT

Examples:
I was not at school yesterday afternoon
or
I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon

They were not at home last weekend
or
They weren’t at home last weekend


verb TO BE in Yes /No Questions

WAS / WERE + subject + .............. ?

Example:

Were you at home last weekend?
- Yes, I was.
- No, I wasn’t.
Past Simple Use
Usager.
1-For completed action at definite time.
2-for past habit
3-for a series of actions happened in the past.
Words and expressions
Last week/ night /Monday/year/ month
……..ago
Yesterday
In (1986)
The other day...
Spelling (Way of adding-ed)
1) Double the consonant if it is preceded by a vowel.
stop – stopped
swap – swapped

2)Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e.
love – loved
save – saved

3)Verbs ending in `y` preceded by a consonant: Change `y` to `i‘, then add -ed.
hurry - he hurried (but: play – played)





Put the verbs into the correct form (simple past).

1. Last year I (spend) ________my holiday in Ireland.
2. It (be) ________great.
3. I (travel)___________ around by car with two friends and we (visit) ________lots of interesting places.
4. In the evenings we usually (go)_______ to a pub.
spent
was
travelled
visited
went
Play football
Play the piano
Cook omlette
Call home
SEMP
Look at the pictures and express using the words given in past simple tense.
Thanks for your attention.