Lesson 3: A closer look 2
UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT

Grammar 
Complex sentences: review
DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN): though, although, even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù),in spite of, despite (dù, mặc dù, cho dù).
2. DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF PURPOSE (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH)
so that/in order that
3. DEPENDENT CLAUSE OF REASON (Mệnh đề chỉ trạng ngữ chỉ lý do)
Because/Since/As
4. DEPENDENT CLAUSE OF TIME (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
when, while, before, after, as soon as, etc.





Underline the dependent clause in each sentence below. Say whether it is a dependent clause of concession (DC), of purpose (DP), of reason (DR), or of time (DT).

DT
DP
DC
DR
DT
2. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes.
The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign customers. (in order that)



2. We ate lunch. Then we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs. (after)



3. This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (even though)

4. This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because)

5.This is called a Chuong conical hat. It was made in Chuong village. (since)
The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they can communicate with foreign customers.
After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
Even though this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.
This is called a Chuong conical hat since it was made in Chuong village.
A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a particle such as back, in, on, off, through, up, etc. When a particle is added to the verb, the phrasal verb usually has a special meaning.
Example:
get up (get out of bed)
find out (get information)
bring out (publish/launch)
look through (read)

Note: A verb can go with two particles.
Example:
keep up with (stay equal with)
look forward to (be thinking with pleasure about something to come)
run out of (have no more of)
PHRASAL VERBS
Verb + Particle (s) = Phrasal verb
4. Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meaning in B.
Key:
5. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 4. You don’t need to use all the verbs.
We must __________ the reality that our handicrafts are in competition with those of other villages.
2. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An. But she __________ my invitation.
3. The craft of basket weaving is usually __________ from generation to generation.
4. Do you think we can __________ selling silk scarves as souvenirs?
5. They had to __________ the museum because it’s no longer a place of interest.
6. What time __________ you __________ from the trip last night?
face up to
turned down
passed down
live on
close down
did
come back
pass down, live on, deal with, close down, face up to, get on with, come back, turn down
6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? find
- Where _________________________________________
2. What time did you get out of bed this morning? up
- When__________________________________________
I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction. look
I’ll ____________________________________________

They’re going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. out
They’re ________________________________________

I’m thinking with pleasure about the weekend! forward
- I’m____________________________________________
did you find out about Disneyland Resort?
did you get up this morning?
look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised
at this attraction.
going to bring out a guidebook to different beautyspots in VN.
looking forward to the weekend!
INTRANSITIVE:
Examples:
The patient passed away.
What time do you often get up?
The supermarket closed down because they didn`t have many customers

2. TRANSITIVE :
Examples:
She took after her mother.
Jack made up the ghost story to prevent me.
Please take off your shoes when entering this room.


II. CLASSIFICATION:
3. SEPARABLE:
Turn on the light = Turn the light on
I will pick up you at 7 p.m. = I will pick you up at 7 p.m.
She turned down my invitation = She turned my invitation down.

4. NON-SEPARABLE:
She was looking for the passport which she had lost.
( ≠ looking the passport for)
I can’t live on my teaching salary.(≠ live my salary on)
He ran away quickly. (≠ ran quickly away)

Note: - transitive: separable and non-separable.
- intransitive: non-separable

Try to guess the meaning- base on:
particle
context
Ex: The bomb went off when there were thousands
of people at the stadium.
2. Look up in a dictionary.
3. Make notes or put in sentences.
III. STUDY TIPS:
Up
1. An upward movement:
2. An increase, an improvement:
3. Completing, ending:
4. Approaching:
Examples:
We left early, just as the Sun was coming up.
Sales have gone up recently.
We used up all the eggs for this cake.
I waited for him but he never showed up


IV. PRACTICE:


`
Thanks so much for your listening!
2. Use the correct form of phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks:



1. After months of discussions they finally………….…a decision.
2. You should……..…..your research paper before you hand it in.
3. I woke up when my alarm clock…….…. .
4. He invited a lot of his friends to the party but few of them….…….
5. She will go back to work if her mother……………the children.

turn up - arrive at - look after - go off - go over
2. Use the correct form of phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks:



1. After months of discussions, they finally arrived at a decision.
2. You should go over your research paper before you hand it in.
3. I woke up when my alarm clock went off.
4. He invited many friends to the party but few of them turned up.
5. She will go back to work if her mother looks after the children.

turn up - arrive at - look after - go off - go over
1. When the bus stops, passengers……………….
A. get on B. get off C. get in D. get on with 
2. Sue was offered a job as a translator but she …
A. gave it away    B. turned it down C. made it up D. filled it in
3.If we ______wasting water , there will be a shortage of fresh water
A. go out B. go up  C. go in D. go on
4. It’s dark in here. Please ….all the lights,.
A. Turn off B. cut off C. Turn on D. Go on


3. Choose the best answers: