WELCOME TO OUR CLASS
UNIT 11
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
LANGUAGE FOCUS
UNIT 11
UNIT 11: SOURCES 0F ENERGY
PART E: LANGUAGE FOCUS
REVIEW OF THE PREVIOUS LESSON
CHOOSE THE BEST RELATIVE PRONOUNS:
1/ The man ............. helped you yesterday is my uncle.
a. whom
b. who
c. which
d. when
2/ My friend borrowed the book ................. was on that long shelf.
a. whom
b. who
c. which
d. when
3/ The boy ................ is standing near the machine is Tom.
a. whom
b. where
c. which
d. who
4/ He finally married the girl .................. he loved.
a. whom
b. where
c. which
d. who
5/ The car ..................... was crashed is my father’s .
a. whom
b. which
c. when
d. who
PRONUNCIATION
/∫r/ /spl/ /spr/
shred splash spring
shrill split spray
shrimp spleen spread
shrine splutter sprightly
Practise reading aloud these sentences
1- They were all shrieking with laughter.
2- He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.
3- My dad hates shrimp paste.
4- What a splendid spring day!.
5- The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.
6- The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.
GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY
PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
(REVISION)
a tiger
a table
a cat
a bicycle
WHICH
(animals / things)
a nurse
a doctor
students
a singer
who/whom
(people)
This is my brother
This is John
spoke
Ex1: The man who spoke to John is my brother.
 The man speaking to John is my brother.
Ex2: The couples who are living in the house next door are both college professors.
 The couples living in the house next door are both college professors.
Ex3: The students who attend TAN BINH High School receive a good education.
 The students attending TAN BINH High School receive a good education.
Form 1: (Active)
Noun + relative pronoun + verb …
 Noun + Ving …
1/ The boy playing the piano is Ben.
2/ Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
3/ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=> The boy playing the piano is Ben.
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us?
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
DO EXERCISE 1
who is playing
who is
who are waiting
coming
4/ The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=> The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
6/ We have an apartment the the park.
DO EXERCISE 1
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
5/ The fence our house is made of wood.
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park.
who are researching
which surrounds
which overlooks
Ex1: The Sport Games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
 The Sport Games held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
Ex2: The story which was told by my grandmother is interesting.
 The story told by my grandmother is interesting.
Ex3: The main problem which was discussed in this conference was street children.
 The main problem discussed in this conference was street children.
Form 2: (Passive)
Noun + relative pronoun + be + Ved/3 …
 Noun + Ved/3 …
1/ The ideas which were presened in that book are interesting.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
=> The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
DO EXERCISE 2
which were presented
2/ I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
that is located
3/ They live in a house that was built in 1890.
that was built
4/ The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
5/ The experiment hich was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
6/ They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government.
DO EXERCISE 2
=> The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
=> The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
=> They work in a hospital sponsored by the government.
which were published
which was
which was conducted
sponsored
Ex1: Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
 Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
Ex2: He was the first man who left the burning building.
 He was the first man to leave the burning building.
Ex3: The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
 The last person to leave the room must turn out the lights.
The first/The last ... noun + relative pronoun + verb.
The first/The last…noun+to infinitive …
Form 3: (The first/The last…)
1/ John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
2/ The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
3/ The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
DO EXERCISE 3
=> John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain.
=> The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
=> The first person to see is Mr. Smith.
who reached
who leaves
that we must see
4/ This is the second person killed in that way.
=> This is the second person to be killed in that way..
who was
DO EXERCISE 3
5/ The first person the ball will be the winner.
=> The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.
who catches
Form 1: (Active)
Noun + relative pronoun + verb …
 Noun + Ving …
Form 2: (Passive)
Noun+relative pronoun + be + Ved/3 …
 Noun + Ved/3 …
Form 3: (The first/The last…)
The first/The last .. noun + relative pronoun + verb..
The first / The last … noun + to infinitive …
EVERYONE WINS GAME
WHO IS FASTER?
SITTING
A.
SIT
.B
BEING SITTING
C.
TO BE SITTING
.D
QUESTION 1
The girl that chair is my sister.
who is sitting
LOCATING
A.
BE LOCATED
.B
LOCATE
C.
LOCATED
.D
QUESTION 2
I visited a city in the north part of the country.
that is located
LEAVE
A.
BE LEFT
.B
TO LEAVE
C.
LEAVING
.D
QUESTION 3
The last person the room must turn off TV.
who leaves
THAT
A.
WHICH
.D
QUESTION 4
WHOM
.B
WHERE
C.
Her many friends, among
I like to be considered, gave her encouragement.
who
BUYING
A.
TO BUY
.B
BE BOUGHT
C.
BOUGHT
.D
QUESTION 5
The car by my uncle is very expensive.
that was bought
Homework
Learn the forms of replacing relative clauses by participles and to infinitives by heart.
Learn by heart new structures and vocabulary.
Prepare new lesson.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
I love you
You love me
We are a happy family
With a great big hug
Get a kiss from me to you
Won’t you say
You love me, too
THE END
GOODBYE
THANK YOU
Sự học
như con thuyền đi ngược nước, không tiến, ắt lùi.
ARRANGE
- MENT
FIND
INCORRECT
WORDS
TENSES
PYRAMID GAME
This / needs / car / washing.

2. He / me / disliked / late / working.

3. They / to / smoke / us / / don’t / allow / here.
ARRANGEMENT
=> This car needs washing.
=> He disliked me working late.
=> They don’t allow us to smoke here.
1- Thank you for not it to her.
2- I expected to Hanoi
3- Mr. Brown learns himself
4- We don’t be allowed in the office.
5- He wants parents don’t agree him.
FIND INCORRECT WORDS
giving
to give
to be invited
to invite
but I wasn’t.
to go
to be gone
abroad
to smoke
to be smoked
to be watched
to watch
that film, but his
1. When she told me that news, I seemed
...............................
a. to surprise
2. They invited me ............... to the party.
b. to be gone
3. We hope ................. the examination.
b. to be passed
4. A new motorbike will ..................... by my
father
a. buy
5- I`m not used to ........................... early"
a . awake
TENSES
b. to be surprised
a. to go
a. to pass
b. be bought
b. be awakened