Teacher: Tran Hai Binh
November 2013
ĐƠN VỊ: TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỒNG HỚI
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
Period 28: LANGUAGE FOCUS
(Continued)
GRAMMAR
II. Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
PRONUNCIATION
/w/ - /j/
ĐƠN VỊ: TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỒNG HỚI

GRAMMAR
II. Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
1. Perfect gerund
II. Perfect gerund and perfect participle
Perfect gerund
Examples:
We are happy about your having completed
all your assignments
2. He denied having broken the window.
3. The woman thanked me for having helped
her.
Uses:
It is used to refer a past action. ( Được dùng để chỉ hành động đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ/ trước thời điểm nói)
Form:
having Vp.p
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
Period 28: LANGUAGE FOCUS
GRAMMAR
ĐƠN VỊ: TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỒNG HỚI
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
Period 28: LANGUAGE FOCUS
GRAMMAR
II. Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
II. Perfect gerund and perfect participle
Perfect participle
Examples:
He finished his work, then he went home.
-> Having finished his work, he went home.
2. Because he hadn`t prepared for the test well
He got bad mark.
-> Not having prepared for the test well
he got bad mark.

* Form:
having Vp.p
* Uses:
- To reduce clauses with one doer
- when one action happened before
another action
(Được dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề khi có cùng
chủ thể hành động, h/đ này xảy kết thúc trước)
h/đ kia)
ĐƠN VỊ: TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỒNG HỚI
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
Period 28: LANGUAGE FOCUS
GRAMMAR
II. Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
Practice
II. Perfect gerund and perfect participle
3. Practice: Put the verbs in brackets into the
Perfect gerund or Perfect participle
I object to him …………….........(make)
private calls on the office phone.
2. ………………(be) his own boss for such
a long time, he found it hard to accept orders
from another.
3. They denied ……………….(be) there.
4. ………………(tie) one end of the rope
to his bed, he threw the other end out of the
window.
5. ………………(read) the instruction,
he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
6. The children admitted …………… (take)
the money.
having made
Having been
having been
Having tied
Having read
having taken
ĐƠN VỊ: TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỒNG HỚI
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
Period 28: LANGUAGE FOCUS
GRAMMAR
II. Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
Practice
PRONUNCIATION
1. Listen and repeat

1. Listen and repeat
PRONUNCIATION: / w / - / j /

whale we yellow yes
wheel west young use
wine wet York years
/ w / / j /
Note:
1 who ->
2. answer
3. wrong
4. write
5. twelve
u, y -> /j/
w/ wh -> /w/
/w/: âm câm
/h/
ĐƠN VỊ: TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỒNG HỚI
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
Period 28: LANGUAGE FOCUS
GRAMMAR
II. Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
Perfect gerund
Perfect participle
Practice
PRONUNCIATION
1. Listen and repeat

PRONUNCIATION: / w / - / j /

2. Practise reading aloud these sentences:
1. We went for a walk in the woods near the railway.
2. We wore warm clothes and walked quickly to keep warm.
3. At about twelve, we had veal sandwiches and sweet white wine, and we watched TV.
4. Excuse me. Did you use to live in York?
5. Did you use to be a tutor at the University?
6. I read about Hugh in the newspaper yesterday.
HOMEWORK
Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:

1. He rushed out of the room. He was shouting at the top of his voice.
Shouting……………………………………………………………….
2. Don’t copy the lesson again. You waste a lot of time.
You waste……………………………………………………………..
3. We bought our tickets. Then we went into the theatre.
Having………………………………………………………………….
4. Jim was playing tennis. He hurt his arm.
Jim hurt ………………………………………………………………
5. They found her. She was walking along the beach.
They found……………………………………………………………